As of February 2018, Portuguese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 186 countries and territories, ranking the Portuguese passport 4th in terms of travel freedom (tied with American, Austrian, British, Dutch, Luxembourgian, and Norwegian passports) according to the Henley Passport Index.
A child adopted by a Portuguese citizen acquires Portuguese citizenship. [25], The Portuguese nationality is ranked twelfth in Nationality Index (QNI). [9][10][11] Nearly 1,800 descendants of Sephardic Jews acquired Portuguese nationality in 2017. info@tpalaw.pt Conceptually, citizenship is focused on the internal political life of the country and nationalityis a matter of international dealings. [26], As of May 2015, under the newly approved Portuguese Nationality Act (Article 1, n.1, paragraph d) persons born abroad with, at least, one Portuguese ascendant in the second degree of the direct line who has not lost this citizenship, are Portuguese by origin, provided that they declare that they want to be Portuguese, that they have effective ties with the national community and, once these requirements are met, that are only required to register their birth in any Portuguese civil registry. The Portuguese Embassy in the United States may be able to answer questions, as would any certified immigration lawyer or consultant. Acquire citizenship through birth. Acquisition of Indian citizenship was determined to be non-voluntary at the time. Iran technically does not allow dual citizenship, but in practice, dual citizens are regarded as Iranian nationals only. The child should be under 18. Due to these changes, a foreign-born person whose grandparent never lost Portuguese citizenship is now able to request naturalisation without the need to document 6 years residence in Portugal. How an Australian Can Become an American Citizen. [4], In Portuguese nationality law occurred in 2006[27] based on the proposals of deputy Neves Moreira, member of the Democratic Social Party (PSD). About your concern the US and Italy allow Multiple citizenship so you should have no problems getting UK citizenship, at least with the dual citizenship part. The recognition of Indian sovereignty over Portuguese India was backdated to 19 December 1961. Copyright 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. In the countries that do not allow dual citizenship, a person is required to renounce the citizenship of one country to acquires citizenship of another country. If the foreign parent is from a Portuguese-speaking country, such as Brazil, the minimum number of years lived in Portugal is reduced to 6. http://www.tpalaw.pt/. The Australian immigration authorities argued that if East Timorese were Portuguese citizens, they should be expected to seek protection there and not in Australia.[19][20]. You cannot just "choose" to be a citizen of another country; you must be legally qualified to do so. This means that Portuguese citizens holding second citizenship do not lose Portuguese citizenship, and similarly, those acquiring Portuguese citizenship are not required to renounce their original citizenship. As Portuguese citizens are also European citizens, their rights include: More information: Citizenship of the European Union, Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Portugal. Previously, the law established that a partner could only apply for Portuguese citizenship after being married for 3 years or in a civil union or if they had relevant ties with Portugal. Persons born abroad with, at least, one Portuguese ascendant in the second degree (grandparent) of the direct line who has not lost this citizenship. PORTUGAL CITIZENSHIP: Citizenship is based upon Citizenship Law #37/81, dated 1981, and regulated by Decree Law #322/82.. BY BIRTH: Birth within the territory of Portugal does not automatically confer citizenship.. BY DESCENT: Child, at least one of whose parents is a citizen of Portugal, regardless of the child's country of birth.Parents of a child born abroad must make a … [28], Because nationality acquired through naturalisation is not the same as nationality acquired through descent, members of the PSD proposed in 2009 another change in the law. Under the Portuguese Nationality Law number 37/81, citizenship is based on the principle of ius sanguinis, although with this new amendment there are changes towards the principle of ius soli that facilitate the access to citizenship based on this principle, and can be acquired through descent, marriage or naturalisation. Dual Citizenship Portugal Allowed. Under Law 37/81, the attribution of Portuguese citizenship by origin to persons born in East Timor to a This page was last edited on 2 November 2020, at 12:52. As with most countries, citizenship can be earned through a minimum length of legal residency. Gain citizenship through marriage. There is no set residency limit for gaining citizenship in Portugal through marriage, but the couple must be married for 3 years prior to the application for citizenship. Portuguese citizenship law is complicated by the existence of numerous former colonies and in some cases it is possible to claim Portuguese citizenship by connection with one of these jurisdictions. Minor citizens may be allowed to hold more than one passport, but they are required to inform the government if they wish to keep their non-Iranian citizenship after the age of 18. The minimum length of residency required before naturalization can occur is 10 years.
Applicants must be able to prove Sephardic surnames in their family tree. the right to stand in local and European elections in other members states. Therefore, nationality acquired through naturalisation is not transmitted to any possible descendants already adult by the time their parents' naturalisation process is finished. Her writing and photography have appeared in "Idaho Cuisine" magazine, "Spokane Sizzle" and various online publications. It was assumed that these persons would acquire the citizenship of the new state.
Many residents of Macau (either of Chinese & Portuguese descent) hold Portuguese citizenship on this basis. The children of a Portuguese mother or father born abroad if the Portuguese parent is there serving the Portuguese State; The children of a Portuguese mother or father born abroad if they have their birth registered at the Portuguese civil registry or if they declare that they want to be Portuguese; The persons born in Portuguese territory to foreign parents if at least one of the parents was also born in Portugal and resides here, irrespective of title, at the time of birth; The persons born in Portuguese territory to foreign parents who are not serving their respective State, if they declare that they want to be Portuguese and provided that one of the parents has legally resided in Portugal for at least two years at the time of the request (There is no age limit for the registration or declaration and it is retroactive to the time of birth. All paperwork and application procedures will be done by you and your spouse inside of Portugal. She graduated from Gonzaga University in 2009 with Bachelor of Arts degrees in history and French language and now writes, photographs and teaches English in Sao Paulo, Brazil. For those who immigrate from Portuguese-speaking countries (such as Brazil), the minimum length of residency before naturalization is only 6 years. 1700-093 Lisboa, +351 217 981 030 However, those born after 20 December 1999 to Portuguese from Macau or Macanese that hold Portuguese citizenship, and/or to Chinese who hold Portuguese citizenship, are eligible to the citizenship themselves due to the Portuguese heritage law[24] (Jus Sanguinis), except when born to Chinese and/or Portuguese parents who possess Chinese citizenship after 20 December 1999 or when Chinese and/or Portuguese couple with Portuguese citizenship renounced their nationality by naturalization after 20 December 1999. the right to vote in local and European elections in other members states. Since 2017 the minimum period of 3 years is suspended in case the couple has Portuguese nationality children. You can hold multiple citizenship in some … This shift occurred in 1975 and 1981, thus basically making it difficult to access naturalization not only to first generation migrants, but also to their children and grandchildren. [15] When in a non-EU country where there is no Portuguese embassy, Portuguese citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.
Each "route" of citizenship requires a different application procedure, and will be performed after lengths of stay inside of Portugal. On that day Portugal became the only country besides Israel enforcing a Jewish Law of Return. Both Portugal and the United States allow their citizens to hold dual citizenship. Portuguese nationality law is the legal set of rules that regulate access to Portuguese citizenship, which is acquired mainly through descent from a Portuguese parent, naturalisation in Portugal or marriage to a Portuguese citizen. [16][17] Portuguese citizens can live and work in any country within the EU as a result of the right of free movement and residence granted in Article 21 of the EU Treaty.[18]. Campo Grande, 46D - 1º Dto Furthermore, applicants must be able to prove an "emotional and traditional connection with the former Portuguese Sephardic Community," commonly established through a letter from an orthodox rabbi confirming Jewish heritage.
The question of whether East Timorese were entitled to Portuguese citizenship was raised on numerous occasions in the Australian courts in the context of applications for refugee status in Australia by East Timorese. [3], As of 29 July 2015, those born outside Portugal who have at least one grandparent of Portuguese nationality, are granted Portuguese citizenship by extension immediately. [13] By July 2019 there had been about 33,000 applications, of which about a third had already been granted after a long process of verification.[14]. Another factor is "the language spoken at home," a reference which also applies to Ladino (Judeo-Portuguese and/or Judeo-Spanish). civil registry or, alternatively, upon declaration of the will to be If you are a U.S. citizen and wish to gain dual citizenship with Portugal, you must first choose what channel you will go through to get it. Triple citizenship means holding citizenship under the laws of three countries (or laying claim to three nationalities). The former Portuguese territory of Macau became a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China on 20 December 1999.
There is no international convention which determines the nationality or citizenship status of a person. You cannot just "choose" to be a citizen of another country; you must be legally qualified to do so. In 2012, Portugal created the Golden Visa Program, which provides a way for non-EU residents to gain residency through property investment or job creation. Portuguese nationality law was further amended to this effect by Decree-Law n.º 30-A/2015, which came into effect on 1 March 2015.[7]. Both Portugal and the United States allow their citizens to hold dual citizenship. Portugal allows dual citizenship. From 2006 until 2015, a person whose grandparent did not lose Portuguese citizenship was exempt from the residence requirement when applying for naturalisation. East Timor was a territory of Portugal (Portuguese Timor) until its invasion by Indonesia in 1975, followed by annexation in 1976. Hence, Portuguese citizens holding or acquiring a foreign citizenship do not lose Portuguese citizenship.
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