The PQ won the 1976 election in a surprise rout of the governing Quebec Liberals of Robert Bourassa on a general platform of good government and the promise of holding a referendum on sovereignty-association during their first term. Facing a lack of cooperation from the premiers, Trudeau then announced his intention to unilaterally patriate the constitution from the United Kingdom and have a charter of rights and constitutional amending formula approved by national referendum. It focused on gaining broad acceptance of sovereignty-association through specialized "regroupments" that would be presented with special certificates at ceremonies led by Lévesque and other cabinet ministers.
Many people still did not want to be part of Canada, so they decided to try again. [10], On April 15, Lévesque announced before the National Assembly the referendum would occur on May 20, 1980. Before the vote, Quebec's government published a white paper recognizing that the vote could be consultative only, "and therefore it would serve no purpose to include in the law special provisions regarding the majority required or the required level of turnout. The 1980 Quebec Referendum: Why Quebec Considered Separating from Canada 785 Words 4 Pages As one of the founding nations of Canada, Québec felt that they have been mistreated and that the French language has been ignored by the rest of Canada. In government, the PQ implemented a number of popular reforms to longstanding issues in the province, while emphasizing its nationalist credentials with laws such as Bill 101, which reinforced French as the province's official language. [19] Addressing himself to Canadians outside Quebec on behalf of his MPs, Trudeau challenged English Canada that change would have to occur and that the referendum could not be interpreted as an endorsement of the status quo. Some observers attributed part of this support, especially among women, to a clumsy comment by Lise Payette, Parti Québécois Minister of State for the Status of Women. In a speech in the National Assembly on International Women's Day (8 March 1980), she had decried the stereotypical character of Yvette, who still appeared in Québec elementary school readers as the good little girl who helped around the house. A brief overview of the 1980 Quebec Referendum. On May 14, six days before the vote, Trudeau made his final appearance at a packed Paul Sauvé Arena, where the PQ had celebrated their victory in 1976. Military Service in the Pacific Northwest, Felipe Guaman De Ayala's Drawings and the Wider Purpose behind Them. This detailed study guide includes chapter summaries and analysis, important themes, significant quotes, and more - everything you need to ace your essay or test on The 1980 Quebec Referendum: Why Quebec Considered Separating from Canada! An estimated 50% of francophone voters had supported this option. On February 18, 1980, the federal Liberals won a majority in the House of Commons, and Trudeau returned as Prime Minister. The Quebec Referendum showed that the federation is a voluntary association and provinces are as free to leave as they are to join. At a partisan meeting the following day, Payette said that Claude Ryan, the leader of the No camp, wanted women to remain “Yvettes,” and she then she insulted his wife by saying that he was married to one. Long ruled by forces (such as the Union Nationale) that focused on affirmation of the province's French and Catholic identity within Canada, the province underwent a Quiet Revolution in the early 1960s. The compromise came during the Kitchen Meeting, which took place after Lévesque had left for the evening. Learn how and when to remove this template message, À la prochaine fois: The 1980 Quebec Referendum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1980_Quebec_referendum&oldid=982807047, Articles lacking in-text citations from May 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The 1980 Quebec Referendum: Why Quebec Considered Separating from Canada from, teaching or studying Quebec sovereignty movement. Notice: this is the question of the referendum on Quebec sovereignty in 1980. In November 1979, the PQ government published La nouvelle entente Québec-Canada (known in English as the White Paper on Sovereignty-Association), in which it asserted that “sovereignty is indissociable from association.” The wording of the referendum question was announced on 20 December 1979: The Government of Quebec has made public its proposal to negotiate a new agreement with the rest of Canada, based on the equality of nations; this agreement would enable Quebec to acquire the exclusive power to make its laws, levy its taxes and establish relations abroad — in other words, sovereignty — and at the same time to maintain with Canada an economic association including a common currency; any change in political status resulting from these negotiations will only be implemented with popular approval through another referendum; on these terms, do you give the Government of Quebec the mandate to negotiate the proposed agreement between Quebec and Canada? The real precedent from the 1980 referendum was the use of a trick question referring to "the new Quebec-Canada agreement," when there was no agreement and none was likely. [16] Lalonde argued that old age pensions were directly threatened by a "Yes" vote. They included recognition of Québec’s distinct status and its right to either veto federal-provincial agreements or to opt out of them with adequate financial compensation if they were reached without Québec’s consent (see Federal-Provincial Relations). In a speech in the National Assembly on International Women's Day (8 March 1980), she had decried the stereotypic… In the meantime, in early December, the political calculus had changed again, when Joe Clark’s government lost a vote of confidence on its first budget.
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