The western fence lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis) is a common lizard of California and the surrounding area. It is found exclusively along the coast of Oregon and California.

Its natural habitats are temperate forests and rocky areas.

This species is found in a variety of habitats. 2005. Adults are 2 3/8 - 3 inches long (6 - 7.6 cm) from snout to vent, and 4 1/3 - 6 inches (11 – 15 cm) in total length. This snake often inhabits coniferous forests, and is relatively aquatic. The state’s fifteen snake species also display a regional theme. Hobo, yellow sac and black widow spiders can all be potentially dangerous, but the black widow is the one to be most mindful of. Its color ranges from a dark, olive green to light brown with irregularly-shaped black spots on its back and legs (rendering its name). The Woodhouse's toad (Anaxyrus woodhousii) is a medium-sized (4 inches or 10 centimetres) true toad, which is native to the United States and Mexico. The Cascade torrent salamander (Rhyacotriton cascadae) is a species of salamander in the family Rhyacotritonidae. Can be found under rocks, boards, dead Joshua tree branches, and other surface objects. They are brownish in color and often have dark blotches that sometimes blend together into bands.

Oregon isn’t home to mass congregations of bats like the legendary caves in Texas, but we still have at least nine species of the furry flying mammals that call our state home. This species, typically 4.1–8.9 cm (1 3/5–3½ in) long when mature, is characterized by its mottled black, brown and yellow pigmentation, and its long outer fourth toe on the hind limbs.

Menu Night snakes tend to feed on cold-blooded prey, especially lizards and their eggs, frogs, …

See if you can identify Oregon's poisonous plant species. Ahead you’ll find a list of some things to watch out for as you explore the natural wonders Oregon has to offer.


Its range includes Vancouver Island in British Columbia and Cypress, Whidbey, Bainbridge, and Vashon Islands in Washington (Snyder 1963). This snake is found in meadows and at the edges of clearings in forests. Phylogeography and species boundaries of the western North American Night Snake (Hypsiglena torquata): revisiting the subspecies concept. Its natural habitat is temperate forests and it is probable that many nest in trees.

The Pacific coast aquatic garter snake takes aquatic prey such as small fish and fish eggs, salamanders, tadpoles, frogs, toads, earthworms, and leeches. Nocturnal, and also active at dusk and dawn. The northern alligator lizard (Elgaria coerulea) is a medium-sized, slender-bodied lizard that occurs on the North American west coast.

elliptical (cat eye) pupils are night snakes and rattlesnakes.

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Their body color can range from blue, prominent in Florida blue garter snakes, to the many shades of red visible in West Coast species. They overwinter in dens typically located on south-facing rocky hillsides exposed to sunshine. Mostly nocturnal animals, the animals can sometimes be seen during the day feeding in trees or doing other porcupine things. Beginning March 23, all ODFW offices will be closed to visitors. The gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer) is a harmless colubrid species found in North America.

Sonoran Herpetologist.

The Western rattlesnake is an Oregon Conservation Strategy Species in the Willamette Valley. The salamander has 12–13 inconspicuous costal grooves. [30] As a member of the genus Rana, this species is considered a true frog, with characteristic smooth skin and a narrow waist. Terrestrial forms take frogs and toads, but also lizards, small mammals, salamanders and slugs. Both rocky and sandy areas are inhabited by night snakes, and elevations over 8,500 ft (2,600 m) have been recorded. These snakes are primarily nocturnal, and are more active on relatively cool nights of early summer.

[52] The specific name catenifer is Latin for 'chain bearing', referring to the dorsal color pattern.

The western toad or boreal toad (Anaxyrus boreas) is a large toad species, between 5.6 and 13 cm long, of western North America. A small slender snake with a narrow flat head, smooth scales in 21 rows, and vertical pupils. The diet varies among subspecies; the more aquatic forms feed on fish, frogs, tadpoles, and leeches, which are eaten in the water. Habitats of rough-skinned newts are found throughout the West Coast of the United States and British Columbia. Long story short: don't feed the deer. Striped Whipsnakes (Masticophis taeniatus) have a range throughout most Oregon east of the Cascades.

They normally inhabit water bodies with abundant aquatic vegetation.

In rare cases, people have died from black widow venom, less than one percent of those bitten suffer anything near that serious. [24] On rainy nights, bullfrogs, along with many other amphibians, travel overland, and may be seen in numbers on country roads. It ranges from extreme southern Washington state, where it has a disjunct population, through Oregon and California, to northern Baja California.

Here’s a quick overview of Oregon snakes. Porcupines can generally be found in the eastern half of Oregon, though a few sightings have been reported west of the Cascades. It lives in a wide variety of habitats, including deserts and semiarid shrublands, usually in areas with sparse vegetation; also woodland, open dry forest, and riparian growth. 1987.

It is a medium-sized frog reaching lengths of up to three and a half inches (90 cm). Laudenslayer, Jr., K.E. New York: Sterling Publishers.

Black Racer (Coluber constrictor) is the general name for one of the most widespread of all the snakes native to the United States. Their range extends south to Santa Cruz, California and north to Alaska. Tanner, W.W. 1957. Salem, OR 97302 Six subspecies are currently recognized. BI468/568: Amphibians and Reptiles of Oregon Dr. Tom A. Titus. Oregon is home to 31 amphibian species and 29 species of reptiles.[1][2]. © 2020 Advance Local Media LLC. The rubber boa (Charina bottae) is a snake in the genus Charina in the family Boidae. [46] This diurnal reptile is active during the warm seasons.[45]. Ring-necked snakes are believed to be fairly abundant throughout most of their range though no scientific evaluation supports this theory. Experts recommend people protect their trash to lessen the likelihood of human/bear encounters. It has no larval stage.

It frequents open grassy areas at forest edges and usually occurs under the cover of logs, rocks, fallen branches, or talus.

Colored stripe on the back range from red to yellow. [4] It reaches between 12.4–19.1 cm (4⅞ – 7½ in). Some things bite, others sting and a few can carry diseases that can make life less than pleasant.

[53], Sherman C. Bishop and Edmund D. Brodie, Jr., 1994. There are two subspecies of Western rattlesnake in Oregon, the state's only venomous snake.

C. bicintores have elongated scales near the nails and their tail is more triangular in shape than that of C. collaris. Current bird and wildlife viewing opportunities.

Click the snake pictures below to be taken to the corresponding list of reptiles available for purchase. In the Pacific Northwest, the night snake frequents arid desert scrub habitats near rocky outcrops or rimrock. "Bears should never be allowed access to human food or garbage; it habituates them to people and increases the chance of conflict," the ODFW said on its website. The southern torrent salamander (Rhyacotriton variegatus) is a member of the salamander family Rhyacotritonidae. It is a member of the genus Sceloporus, and therefore is a spiny lizard.

But their well-known ability to spray an acrid musk from glands under their tails when they feel threatened will leave an unpleasant odor. This snake feeds on small arthropods such as spiders, scorpions, centipedes, crickets, and grasshoppers. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42:331–338.

[42], The southern alligator lizard (Elgaria multicarinata) is a lizard native to the Pacific coast of North America. The long-nosed leopard lizard, Gambelia wislizenii, is a relatively small lizard ranging from 3 1/4-5 3/4 inches (8.2-14.6 cm). The pygmy short-horned lizard (Phrynosoma douglasii) is a small lizard that occurs in North America. [16] Until 2001, the genus was believed to be monotypic, the single species being the tailed frog (Ascaphus truei Stejneger, 1899). The coastal giant salamander (Dicamptodon tenebrosus) is a species of salamander in the family Dicamptodontidae (Pacific giant salamanders). Common Sharp-tailed Snakes (Contia tenuis) are very small snakes, growing to less than a foot in length.

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