All photos become property of Redstone Media Group. The breed gets its name from the Mexican state of Chihuahua, where the earliest examples of these dogs were discovered. The Xoloitzcuintli dog breed — sometimes called the Mexican Hairless or just Xolo — may well have descended from the first dogs to set paw on the North American continent. The Xolo is thought to date to pre-Columbian civilizations. The only thing that saved him was that he was underneath a couch at the time of the explosion. “We see them in every color,” says Lawson. But, it’s worth taking note of these unique-looking canines, commonly called Xolos, or Mexican hairless dogs. Recommended daily amount: Depending on a Xolo's size, they should eat 5/8 to 1.75 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals. Hairless Xolos may need a bit of sunscreen if they are lighter in color and you might even notice a bit of acne in young pups. Their name derives from the Aztec god of fire and lightning, Xolotl. Some breeds are independent and aloof, even if they've been raised by the same person since puppyhood; others bond closely to one person and are indifferent to everyone else; and some shower the whole family with affection. The rest of the time, they'll enjoy lying in the sun or snuggling with you in an effort to stay warm. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl. They comes in three sizes--small, medium and large--and they have a calm personality and moderate exercise needs. If you submit an outline for a story, please also send samples of your work. We reserve the right to publish all photos in Animal Wellness Magazine, and on our website. [gravityform id=”15″ title=”false” description=”false” ajax=”true”]. For more on feeding your Xoloitzcuintli, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. Unlike dogs who were created by crossing or mixing two or more breeds, the Xolo is considered to be a natural breed, probably the result of a spontaneous genetic mutation. Do you live in housing with noise restrictions? Despite their diminutive size, Chihuahuas are resilient and resourceful. What better time to learn more about these unique breeds and their mixes, and to discover if adopting one would be right for you? These dogs of Xolotl were said to have healing powers, especially effective in cases of asthma, rheumatism and insomnia. Plenty of small dogs are too high-energy and yappy for life in a high-rise. Do you have young kids, throw lots of dinner parties, play in a garage band, or lead a hectic life? Keep up with yearly vet visits for checkups to maintain good health. It is found in Standard, Miniature, and Toy sizes. Take a closer look, however, and you will see a lean, sturdy, well-muscled dog, with a body that is slightly longer than it is tall. All rights reserved. https://www.akc.org/subscription/thank-you. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child. Or just shorten the name to "show-low." Other Xoloitzcuintlis end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. It's easy to overfeed a Xoloitzcuintli, but obesity can stress their joints, so they shouldn't be allowed to grow overweight. They are not nuisance barkers, however, so if they sound off, it's a good idea to see what has disturbed them. … Training Your Dog For An Emergency: Does Your Dog Know These Skills? The fact remains, however, that the Xolo is a primitive breed with the drive to chase other animals, including the neighbor's cat, and an assertive and protective nature. In addition to being a great companion, the Xolo is also a protective watchdog. Xoloitzcuintli Primitive Breed Rescue, facebook.com/XoloPBR For dog lovers, the Mexican celebration of Cinco de Mayo, held every year on May 5, is also a great time to celebrate Mexico’s two native dog breeds – the Chihuahua and the Xoloitzcuintli (Xolo for short). A coated Xolo is completely covered with short, smooth, close-fitting hair. According to the breed standard, hairless varieties can have some hair on their head, feet, and tail. They need a significant amount of exercise and mental stimulation, and they're more likely to spend time jumping, playing, and investigating any new sights and smells. Be sure you meet several Xolos before you adopt to make sure you don't react to them. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. And many hounds simply must follow their noses--or that bunny that just ran across the path--even if it means leaving you behind. Like every dog, Xoloitzcuintli need early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences--when they're young. “I recommend doing your homework prior to adopting a Chihuahua to be sure this breed is right for your lifestyle,” concludes Dr. Adams. Dogs with thick, double coats are more vulnerable to overheating. • Non-Sporting Group • Toy, Miniature, and Standard size • Guard; companion One of the world’s oldest and rarest breeds, the Xolo can justly be called the first dog of the Americas. Common in most breeds during puppyhood and in Retriever breeds at all ages, mouthiness means a tendency to nip, chew, and play-bite (a soft, fairly painless bite that doesn't puncture the skin). Articles may range in length from 500 to 1,500 words. Today it is considered a national treasure in Mexico and was named dog of the year there in 2010. The Xolo's body is slightly longer than it is tall. Pet stores could barely keep the dogs in stock. You can find high-protein dog food here! Miniature, with a height between 14 and 18 inches tall. to qualify. He is affectionate, kind and loving, a testimony to the resilient spirit of this breed,”. Wash the feet weekly to make sure the sebaceous glands remain unclogged. Although they're known as a hairless breed, the Xolo also comes in a coated variety. An email will be sent to you with each new issue that is published. As the evidence of archaeological shows that the Xolo’s ancestors went along with people who migrated across the landmass of Bering and now have submerged from Asia to the New World. Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Perform any additional tasks (liking a Facebook page, captioning a photo, submitting a story, etc.) Make sure you get the right size. They just don’t have the muscular capacity or mass for walking in public, though Paris Hilton did popularize that idea with her reality TV program. “It should be a solid dark color, although there are variations and no disqualifications.”, “The coat should never be plush, wavy, curly, or uneven,” adds Lawson. Also referred to as “Mexican hairless dogs”, Xolos are generally larger than Chihuahuas (there are toy, miniature and standard varieties), with a lean, muscular body type. Xolos enjoy good health, but because of their exposed skin they need protection from the elements. Consider whether you have the time and patience for a dog who needs a lot of grooming, or the money to pay someone else to do it. Because of their lack of hair, they’re also good for people with allergies. 5. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. “That’s why, today, we see such a variety of colors in the coats of this breed.”. Adopting an adult Xoloitzcuintli has many benefits. Affiliate Disclosure: Evolve Media LLC, and its owned and operated websites may receive a small commission from the proceeds of any product(s) sold through affiliate and direct partner links. “It depends on the breeding,” says Inan. The Xoloitzcuintle, or Xolo, also known as the Mexican hairless dog, is one of several breeds of hairless dog. Xoloitzcuintli Dog Breed Information, Pictures, Characteristics & Facts. Anything whizzing by, such as cats, squirrels, and perhaps even cars, can trigger that instinct. Not everyone wants a dog with such unusual looks. Typical Xolo temperament is calm, tranquil, aloof and attentive. “However, all three can have differences in the thickness.”. The first, of course, is hairlessness. attitude, in which case you'll need to use rewards and games to teach them to want to comply with your requests. Never leave a Xolo outside for long periods. Coated Xolos have a thin coat of fur all over their bodies. That’s because the AKC accepted this rare breed as a whole, with all three sizes included as one entity, according to Penny Inan, Xolo breeder and member of the judges’ education committee of the Xoloitzcuintli Club of America. She graduated from the University of Georgia with a Bachelor's degree in journalism, and is a freelance writer. There are several different varieties of Xolos, which makes it quite easy to find the perfect pup to suit your family’s needs. Xoloitzcuintlis are sometimes purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Toy, with a height between 10 and 14 inches tall. These breeds generally aren't a good fit for homes with smaller pets that can look like prey, such as cats, hamsters, or small dogs. You may also want to ask if your shelter or rescue has information about the physical health of your potential pup's parents and other relatives. 160 Charlotte Street, Suite 202 The Xoloitzcuintli appears to be a healthy breed, though as with all dogs, you should make sure they're vaccinated and dewormed before you take them home. Contrary to popular belief, small size doesn't necessarily an apartment dog make. Be sure that your yard is escape-proof. Being quiet, low energy, fairly calm indoors, and polite with the other residents are all good qualities in an apartment dog. 1. Xoloitzcuintli can get along well with other dogs and cats if they grow up with them, too. “But beyond that, if you’re looking for a wonderful dog that’s both loyal and loving, consider the Chihuahua.”. This doesn't mean that every dog of that breed will develop those diseases; it just means that they're at an increased risk. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Take a look and find the right sized dog for you! Xolos are better suited for exercise than Chihuahuas, and enjoy walks. Some breeds are more free-spirited than others. Standard, with a height between 18 and 23 inches tall. Bathe the dog every couple of weeks with a gentle dog shampoo. Say their name like this: "show-low-eats-queent-lee." Some dogs are perpetual puppies--always begging for a game--while others are more serious and sedate. 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