Jones, otherwise known as ‘Billy Jones, Reading Room’, is also mentioned for long service, working at Bute-Merthyr for over 50 years. In this series of blog posts project archivist, Louise Clarke, highlights some of the types of material that you are able to find on this topic within the coalfield collection. Preparations for the National Eisteddfod at Treorchy, Ocean and National Magazine, Aug 1928, D1400/9/1/5. Barry Docks, described by Kenneth Morgan as "the crowning triumph" of David Davies, was a crucial factor in the expansion of the South Wales coal trade on a global scale. Please note that access to material less than 100 years old may be restricted. In 1908, Andrew Wilson, of 4 Brynteg Place, Treharris, became the youngest and only collier mayor of a county borough.
With many articles and contributions featuring Ocean Coal and United National staff, the magazines were relevant to the readership. Some photographs are also printed, two of them showing buildings in London that had been bombed.
We have two on the Staff. Due to shaft depth, the major problem with the mine throughout its life was water ingress, with a reported maximum ingress during its operational life of 1,000 imperial gallons (4,500 l; 1,200 US gal) entering the pit every minute. Jump over one (number). The Heritage and Culture of Merthyr Tydfil.
There was great competition at the time between colliery owners, with most trying to prove to potential purchasers that their coal was of the best quality.
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Harris had a series of private owner wagons built by the Gloucester Railway Carriage and Wagon Company, which considerably reduced transport costs. Campbell questioned what happened to 14 to 18 year old boys once they had finished their shift at work (the age at which children could leave school was lower than it is today), if indeed they worked at all for …unemployment is rife. Alongside these enterprises, he also found success as a colliery owner, earning the nickname “Davies the Ocean” for his development of the Ocean Coal Co. Ltd, which was incorporated 130 years ago in April 1887. Llewellyn Evans, Honorary Secretary of the Arts, Crafts and Science Section refers to the addition of the Science section specifically due to the location, admitting it is a broad label, as it mostly concerns mining, local geology and geography, as well as the crafts associated with the coal mining industry. [5], On 11 November 1902, five men lost their lives and two others were injured in No.2 South pit. However, not even that organisation was immune from criticism from Lord Davies, who claimed that …we have helped to turn it into a debating society. The following article is taken from the marvellous website
The colliery received a single new Dosco roadheader in March that year. Davies invested in the colliery, including repairing the bases of the shafts. (Mar.
When Thomas’ team visited Haworth Colliery, they were able to see a pair of electric winders, capable of raising 7½ tons of coal per wind from a depth of 1000 yards. Named the Twyn-y-Garreg huts, they all had wooden frames covered by whitewashed hessian for walls. He discusses the types of conveyors used to deal with the large quantity of coal cut by the coal-cutters and how perfect cooperation between officials and men is needed to ensure the efficiency of this system. The above image is an example of an accident and compensation register from the Ocean Coal Company Ltd Records (ref.
Throughout the 1929 editions, this theme was highlighted through the discussion of Boys’ Clubs affiliated to the Ocean Area Recreation Union. His reputation here, although not sought exactly ‘in the canon’s mouth’, was nevertheless considerable, for thanks to his experience as a chorister he was called upon to take an active part in concert party and similar work behind the line. [1], The South Wales Miners' Federation had been formed in 1894, and in 1910 and 1911 the Tonypandy riots had occurred to improve miners incomes and working conditions. See Mae West and call and see her some time. [3] From a 1923 report by HM Inspectorate of Mines, there were 2,328 men employed, working the Seven Feet, Yard and Nine Feet seams. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. One such feature appeared in 1930, with a series of articles from a party of then-current or former members of Ocean’s coal mines in south Wales, concerning the tour they made of the coalfields of north east England. Methods of working compared with South Wales, D1400/9/3/2, p.45. of Pentyrch, the baths were the first such facility in South Wales.
[3], Construction of the main shafts began in October 1872, with sinking commencing in February 1873.
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