Greek and Roman historical writers offer us a remarkable collection of narratives, rich and exciting not just in their subjectâmatter, but engaging also for the expressive style and dramatic manner in which they were written. The central problems of this subject concern the dynasty, charisma and authority of the Roman Emperor, the institutions of the Roman provincial empire, and the most intensely creative age of Roman art and Latin literature, and how these were related. We now have to make sense of what was happening from what is now Pakistan and Afghanistan all the way to the Strait of Gibraltar. This topic looks at the institutions of Athenian democracy, at the practice of democracy, at democratic ideology, and at Athenian theories about government. These options, which are taught in alternate years, are designed to give you concrete experience of Latin manuscripts, an understanding of the history of textual transmission, and an initiation into the fundamental and absorbing detailed study of Latin texts. In exploring the development of towns and their related territories in the first three centuries AD, this course provides an introduction to Roman urbanism and the lively debate over how it worked and whom it served. The wealth of varied information, the multiplication of sources, and the need to weave together the stories of many different cities, present a challenge quite distinct from that offered by earlier periods of Greek history. But for the latter part of this period our knowledge is of a different quality from that of almost any other period of Roman history thanks to the intimate light shed by the correspondence, speeches and other works of Cicero, with strong backing from Caesarâs Gallic War and the surviving works of Sallust. Â. The last part of the period covers the reigns of Trajan and Hadrian, the former an emperor with military and expansionist ideals, the latter a man of literary and aesthetic interests who was bent on consolidation of the empire and its frontiers. These years cover the transition from archaic to classical Greece, the Periclean age of Athens, the masterpieces of art, architecture and literature which are the supreme legacies of the Greek world, the contrasting lifestyles of Sparta and democratic Athens, and the careers of Alcibiades, Socrates and their famous contemporaries. Seneca, Medea: The main witnesses are an 11thâcentury manuscript (E) and a group of 13thâ and 15thâ century manuscripts all going back to one lost 12thâcentury manuscript (A). It includes set texts and involves translation and comment on those texts, but candidates are also expected to have some knowledge of the period more generally. is it dramatized philosophy?). Lawgivers wrote comprehensive codes â or so later Greeks believed. In many places the leisured classes developed a luxurious lifeâstyle centred on the symposium, though Sparta went the other way in the direction of austerity. Particular attention will be paid to the sixth century and the Age of Justinian, and to the late eleventh and the twelfth centuries and the Age of the Komnenoi, both of which were periods of exciting literary activity. Part A. IB Chemistry. The palaeographical part of the course will introduce you to the basics of Latin palaeography, with the opportunity to read manuscripts from the 5th century to the 15th, in capitals and minuscule (e.g. Oxford University HAT History Aptitude Test Past Papers Format Syllabus. The exam consists of two written papers, Verse and Prose, in the relevant language, and counts as two of your eight finals options. The past paper archive can be accessed via the menu bar to the left. The basic nature of the work is uncertain (was it staged? How does all this relate to our view of Roman culture and politics at the moment of transition from Republic to Empire? June 2017: Paper 1: Explorations in Creative Reading and Writing (8700/1) Download Insert- Download Past Paper - Download Mark Scheme. Our knowledge of Greek History down to the great war with Persia is based on historical allusions in the works of archaic poets, traditions handed down largely by oral transmission and preserved in Herodotus or later writers, and on the archaeological record (on which Greats subject 601, The Greeks and the Mediterranean World, concentrates more). His endlessly subtle Odes restore lyric to literary centrality. Other highlights include the mockery of the dead Claudius in Seneca's Menippean satire, the Apocolocyntosis; the wandering littérateurs who populate Petronius' Satyricon; and the explosive assault on literary declamation in the first satire of Persius. The table below contains past papers and solutions, as well as general feedback on the admissions round for each year from 2010 onwards. Its alumni include politicians, lawyers, bishops, poets, and academics. Prose authors who will be studied include the historians Procopius and Agathias from the sixth century and Anna Komnene and Niketas Choniates from the twelfth. English General Paper (8021) Environmental Management (8291) Food Studies (9336) French (9716) French (BES) - 9281 : French - Language (AS Level only) (8682) French - Literature (AS Level only) (8670) French - Literature (BES) (AS Level only) - 8277 : General Paper - (8001) General Paper - (8004) Geography (9696) Geography (BES) - (9278) In addition to the papers listed here, you may offer a thesis of up to 10,000 words in Ancient History, Philosophy, Literature, Archaeology or Philology and Linguistics, either as one of your eight finals subjects or as an optional ninth subject. You study a text in real detail, delving much deeper into primary questions of text and interpretation than other options allow. Before you look at the sample solutions, weâd like to offer some words of caution: Oxford UniversityLibrariesMuseums and collectionsFees and FundingTerm dates, Prospective undergraduatesProspective graduatesCurrent studentsCurrent staffFaculty members, Lecture listJobs and vacanciesContact usMap, Admissions criteria for Classics and Joint Schools, Admissions criteria for Classical Archaeology & Ancient History, For comprehensive details of the papers available, and the rules on which combinations of papers students may take, please refer to the, Please note that changes may be made to course syllabuses from year to year, and that not all papers may be available in any given year, Greek History 1: Archaic Greek History: 750 BC to 479 BC, Greek History 2: Thucydides and the Greek World: 479 BC to 403 BC, Greek History 3: The End of the Peloponnesian War to the Death of Philip II Macedon: 403 BC to 336 BC, Roman History 4: Polybius, Rome and the Mediterranean: 241 BC to 146 BC, Roman History 5: Republic in Crisis: 146 BC to 46 BC, Roman History 6: Rome, Italy and Empire from Caesar to Claudius: 46 BC to AD 54, Alexander the Great and his early Successors (336 BCâ302 BC), The Hellenistic World: Societies and Cultures, ca. International poets emerge, working across the Greek world: the richly complex poems of Pindar form a climax. This is described in intimate detail by Augustine in his Confessions, the most brilliant intellectual autobiography to survive from the ancient world. Other texts are studied to create a context for Augustine, the intellectual life of the western Roman empire in the 380s, in which he played a major role. 100% online, it's flexible, fast and available at Approved Test Centres worldwide. This option gives the opportunity to study a range of works from the three greatest exponents of the genre, ranging from Aeschylus' Oresteia of 458 BC, the only surviving tragic trilogy, to Sophocles' Oedipus Tyrannus, the most famous Greek tragedy of all, and Euripidesâ soâcalled tragiâcomedies Ion and Helen. Oxford MAT. Part 3: the reconstruction of IndoâEuropean. Students of this period have at their disposal two works which imitate Thucydides, Xenophonâs Hellenica and the Hellenica Oxyrhynchia, pamphlets and speeches by Isocrates and Demosthenes aimed at influencing Athenian politics, specialist studies of military matters, such as Aeneasâ Poliorcemata, and of particular cities, such as Xenophonâs account of the Spartan Constitution, and an abundance of epigraphic material. News for years 1-3; News for Part II This time marked the beginning of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the end of the Roman Republic. This society gave rise to the political theorising of Plato and Aristotle.  Â. The course studies major themes, contexts, and media of Hellenistic art, set against the dense archaeology of the bestâpreserved cities and sites of the period â from Macedonia to Bactria, from the Aegean to central Italy. This paper tackles the fundamental historical question of the implications, in any particular time and place, of being gendered. The general history of Greek will cover topics such as the IndoâEuropean origins of Greek, varieties of Greek, the influence of neighbouring languages, the history of writing in Greece, the linguistic traditions of poetry, the development of formal prose and scientific language, the emergence of the koine (common language), etc. The Annaei are the most important literary circle in this period, and students will engage with the works of the philosopher and tragedian Seneca as well as with those of his nephew, the epic poet Lucan. Easy Searching. After late fifthâcentury experimentation comes Hellenistic recreation of archaic lyric; Latin lyric recreates Hellenistic lyric (Catullus) and, through the Hellenistic recreations, archaic lyric (Horace). From the end of the cataclysmic first Punic war to the year of Romeâs final obliteration of her old enemy Carthage and the great Greek city Corinth, this period saw the Roman conquest of Greece and much of the Hellenistic east, and indeed the development of Rome into an imperial state exercising dominion throughout the Mediterranean world. An explosion of ideas, horizons, communications, powerâstructures at the end of the fourth century tripled the size of the world to be studied by the ancient historian. The central theme of this paper is the conversion, first to Neoplatonism and then to Christian asceticism, of a lateâRoman teacher of rhetoric at Milan in 386. Stoicism is another dominant influence, whether it be in Seneca's prose letters and dialogues or in the dysfunctional Stoic universe of the same writer's tragedies and Lucan's epic of the civil war between Caesar and Pompey. You also study how texts have been transmitted from Euripidesâ time on, and learn how to read Greek papyri and Greek medieval manuscripts. Mods 2003-2012. Using their work as a key example, the course will also discuss the complex dialogue Modern Greek Literature has established with the classical past. The distinctive qualities of each author are examined. Within Roman society, political change was accompanied by upward social mobility and by changes in the cultural representations of status, gender and power which pose complex and rich questions for the historian. You study a selection of works from the whole range of Ovid's poetic output: from the Amores and Ars Amatoria, products of his younger years when love and love elegy were foremost in his thoughts, together with the experimental mix of the elegiac and epistolary in the Heroides, to the grander undertaking of the Metamorphoses (a challenging mythological epic fascinated by change, time and genre), and on to the doleful coda of the Tristia, elegiac letters from exile in which the poet reflects on his life, work and banishment by Augustus. The career which changed the scope of Greek history is still a matter of dispute both for its immediate legacy and for the evidence on which it rests. Beginning this period in 46 BC immediately presents us with issues of uneasy adjustment and faltering responses to shattering social and political change. The aim of this paper is to explore the three major didactic poems of the late Republic / early Empire, Lucretiusâ De rerum natura, Virgilâs Georgics and Ovidâs Ars Amatoria, in relation to each other and against the background of the didactic tradition. June 2017: Paper 2: Writer's Viewpoints and Perspectives (8700/2) Download Insert - Download Past Paper - Download Mark Scheme June 2016 AQA GCSE English Language (4700/4705) Past Exam Papers This International GCSE qualification puts emphasis on pure maths, enabling students to make a smooth progression to A-level. What is the difference? For examples of the papers on offer at finals, please use the tabs below to view descriptions of papers within each subject area. The test is divided into three sections: the Latin Translation Test, the Greek Translation Test and the Classics Language Aptitude Test (CLAT). The publishers would like to thank Cambridge International Examinations for their kind permission to reproduce past paper questions. Prelims; Part IA Papers; Part IB; Supplementary Subjects; Part I 1999-2003; Examiners Reports; Part II Year. A Level 2017+ A Level 2017+ A Level 2017+ A Level 2017+ A Level Legacy. Past Papers, Notes, Ebooks, Syllabus, Timetable and much more under one account. This was a crucial period in the development of Greek culture. Paper 1: Writing â Question Paper (PDF, 208 KB) Catullus: Despite the small extent of his corpus Catullus is perhaps the most varied Latin poet. Past paper questions This is an extensive range of real past paper questions, provided for effective revision and practice. OXFORD UNIVERSITY HISTORY APTITUDE TEST. Verse to be studied covers a wide range of styles from the hymns of Romanos and the epigrams of Agathias to the court poetry of the versatile Theodore Prodromos and the enigmatic epic of Digenis Akritis. Â. All pages should link to all correct papers. By course; By degree; Examiners' reports. The subject consists of two main parts: (a) specific topics to be explored through texts and (b) the general history of the Greek language with special reference to the development of the literary languages. This allows various themes to be investigated, including what it meant to live in a Roman town, and in its countryside, and what contributed to the remarkable prosperity of urban centres before the widespread retrenchment of the third century.   Â, Those taking the course will become familiar with the physical character of Roman cities based on selected representative sites (primarily Ostia, Pompeii, Corinth, Caesarea Maritima, Palmyra, Lepcis Magna, and Silchester) and with major landscape studies in Italy, Greece and North Africa. The teaching will make use of Oxfordâs outstanding collection of medieval manuscripts and its unrivalled collection of papyri. Aged twentyâfive, Alexander the Great defeated the collected might of the Persian Empire and became the richest ruler in the world. His wit and humour are wellâknown and appealing aspects of his poetry, but there is plenty there too for a reader who likes to dig beneath the surface, whether in search of complex literary references, or political allusions, or even reflections on the human condition. The evidence for these changes in literature, art, papyri, inscriptions and material culture is rich, diverse and fascinating, and the issues among the most important in ancient history. May & November IB Exam Sessions The Odyssey is the perfect counterpoint to the Iliad, blending fantasy and realism in a broader view of the heroic world, and building up to the dramatic climax of Odysseus's revenge against the suitors of Penelope.
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