Since then, Social Security numbers have become de facto national identification numbers. Unfortunately, criminals can use your Social Security number to commit identity theft, so you should guard your SSN carefully and only give it out when absolutely necessary. Even at the inception of the program, the Social Security Board understood that individuals would need to have a "token" that would provide a record of the number that had been assigned to them. Exacerbating the problem of using the Social Security number as an identifier is the fact that the Social Security card contains no biometric identifiers of any sort, making it essentially impossible to tell whether a person using a certain SSN truly belongs to someone without relying on other documentation (which may itself have been falsely procured through use of the fraudulent SSN). The E-Verify program (previously known as the Basic Pilot/Employment Eligibility Verification System), administered by DHS with SSA's support, can be used by employers to verify the SSN and confirm employment authorization under immigration law for newly hired employees. Financial institutions generally require an SSN to set up bank accounts, credit cards, and loans—partly because they assume that no one except the person it was issued to knows it. /march1978.pdf. You also shouldn’t carry your Social Security card around with you unless you will be using it for a specific purpose that day, such as when you’re filling out paperwork to start a new job, and you have to show it to your employer as proof of citizenship (though if you can show a valid passport, you don’t need to provide your Social Security card). 422.103, the number of replacement Social Security cards per person is generally limited to three per calendar year and ten in a lifetime. The Associated Press, the United Press, the Hearst chain, and many individual papers ran a series of articles on old-age benefits and registration for weeks at a time. /about-identity-theft.html. 104-208 and P.L. Wyatt, Birchard E., and William H. Wandel.
Reportedly, experienced clerks were able to find any name and its corresponding account number in less than 60 seconds (Fay and Wasserman 1938, 25). all the financial institutions require social security number to verify your working credits and also to Program operations manual system. The Social Security Act in operation: A practical guide to the federal and federal-state Social Security programs. With alphabetic symbols, these agencies, as well as many private companies, would have had to buy new machines. [31] The number is divided into three parts: the first three digits, known as the area number because they were formerly assigned by geographical region; the middle two digits, known as the group number; and the final four digits, known as the serial number. The Consent Based SSN Verification Service (CBSV) is available to enrolled private companies and federal, state, and local agencies to verify that the submitted name and SSN match SSA records.
Later known as the "National Employee Index Flexoline File" or just "Flexoline," the visual index consisted of strips of thin bamboo, 3/16 of an inch wide by 9 inches long—one for each SSN issued—set in a steel panel. 9 Some early SSA officials credit SSA with providing the specifications for the collating machine that was responsible for IBM's takeoff in the business world. Generally, those with multiple SSNs are the "very old" on the Numident; a study conducted in 2002 showed a weighted average age of 82.9 (SSA 2002). The publicity campaign and the Post Office Department's efforts resulted in over 22 million completed applications as of December 22, 1936, 28 days after the initial distribution of employee applications (Wyatt and Wandel 1937, 62).
Effective July 1937, Bureau field offices, still numbering only 175 with 1,702 total employees, took over the enumeration workload from the post offices (Zwintscher 1952, 90; SSA 1965, 25). The numbers don’t simply start at 00 and go up. It has since come to be used as an identifier for individuals within the United States, although rare errors occur where duplicates do exist. _072299.html. That distinction belongs to Grace D. Owen of Concord, New Hampshire. FAFSA.edu.gov. The government doesn’t like to give Social Security numbers to non-citizens who aren’t authorized to work in the United States. Having multiple systems allows SSA to customize the input and output. Day care services have tax benefits, and even a sole proprietor should give parents an EIN (employer identification number) to use on their tax return. Each page contained 100 SSNs in numerical order. Because an SSN is needed for work and has been adopted for many other uses, a market for counterfeit Social Security cards has developed. 109th Cong., 2d sess. Social Security numbers issued: A 20-year review. SSA employees had to account for every number and explain any missing serial numbers fully. Below are some other common scenarios where you’ll need to provide your Social Security number.
You don’t want to risk losing your card or having it stolen since thieves can use this number, in combination with your other personal data, to apply for credit, take out loans, get a job, or even get health care in your name, creating a potentially massive identity theft problem for you to clean up. In the event of duplicates having been issued. Third party evidence is necessary for SSA to substantiate an individual's allegation of SSN misuse. For each registrant, postal employees typed the information from the SS-5 onto the prenumbered OA-702 in duplicate. For over 20 years, Bureau field offices assigned SSNs, using blocks of prenumbered Social Security cards furnished to each office.
No date b. Available at www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/microsites/idtheft/consumers 2004. The author also wishes to thank the many employees in the Office of Income Support Programs and the Office of Earnings and Enumeration and Administrative Systems who reviewed the article for technical correctness. Under a few rare circumstances, SSA may legitimately issue a new SSN to a person with a prior SSN. In all, over 50 designs have been used from 1936 to 2008. The second part is a random sequence, and so is the last. An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is a unique number assigned to a business for easy IRS identification for tax reporting purposes. When a person has been a victim of identity theft, and their Social Security number continues to be problematic. Also to apply for the driving license you will need to The Veterans Administration begins to use, The Department of Defense starts using the, Legislation requires banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, and securities dealers to obtain the, Legislation requires an individual to have an, Legislation authorizes states to require an, Legislation requires applicants for federal loan programs to furnish, Legislation requires that the National Student Loan Data system include, Legislation authorizes the Attorney General to require noncitizens to provide an. Preserving the integrity of Social Security numbers and preventing their misuse by terrorists and identity thieves.
The Census Bureau also declined, citing legal restrictions on the disclosure of its information to other agencies and confidentiality promises to the public that census information would be used for statistical purposes only (McKinley and Frase 1970, 338–339). /A-08-06-26003.htm. Another change made to the Social Security card in 2007 was to put the first name and last name of the card holder on separate lines. The new SSN card design utilizes both covert and overt security features created by the SSA and GPO design teams. process might get delayed.
On February 26, 1937, the Board issued a press release warning employers against distributing unauthorized questionnaires that appeared to be required by the Social Security Board (Wyatt and Wandel 1937, 57). No date c. Social Security numbers: Social Security cards issued by Woolworth. [13] Previously, the United States military used a much more complicated system of service numbers that varied by service. living in the United States because it is a resource of your income when you are a citizen of the united states then the most important thing which you have SSA voided the much-used number and issued a new SSN to the secretary (SSA n.d. c). (July 22). From the beginning, the process of assigning SSNs included quality checks. Prepared testimony before the House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims.
A person can request a new Social Security number, but only under certain conditions;[29]. The numbers don’t simply start at 00 and go up. And still the job was not finished. There was also considerable discussion in 1936 about the types of information to collect as part of the registration. 1985. The majority of the citizens use the same There are many public assistance programs valid in the states This change went into effect in 2011.
Old-age insurance. From account number to benefit—how we operate. 1965. 2008. The employer receives an electronic response indicating either that employment is authorized or that the data do not match the information in SSA's or DHS' records. [16], Social Security cards printed from January 1946 until January 1972 expressly stated that people should not use the number and card for identification.
From these volumes, employees could learn the name and identifying information of an SSN's owner in a fraction of the time that would be required to locate the master punch card (Wyatt and Wandel 1937, 120–121). ———. Testimony before the House Committee on Ways and Means, Subcommittee on Social Security. These 56 Bureau offices primarily answered questions and directed applicants to the post offices (McKinley and Frase 1970, 34–35 and 369). They actually start with odd numbers and then go to even numbers. The Social Security Board was so alarmed that the Chairman, John G. Winant, resigned in order to campaign in defense of the Social Security Act.
As numbers are now assigned by the central issuing office of the SSA, it is unlikely that duplication will ever occur again. The National Center for Health Statistics reports a similar problem.
/ssnreport.html. When and Why You Need a Social Security Number, When Opening an Account With Any U.S. Financial Institution, When Applying for Certain Types of Public Assistance, When to Avoid Using Your Social Security Number, Form 1095-A: Health Insurance Marketplace Statement Definition.
About half of Numident records have multiple entries. By the end of 1991, 45 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and New York City had signed agreements (Long 1993, 83). the federal and also to buy a new car or a house. Immigration and welfare reform legislation enacted in August 1996 (P.L. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. Even at this early time, the public was concerned about privacy and confidentiality issues. If someone were to break into your house, it would be better for you if they could only make off with your stuff and not your identity. Employees were permitted to return the completed SS-5 application either to the employer, to any labor organization of which the employee was a member, to the letter carrier, to the post office by hand, or to the post office via mail (Wyatt and Wandel 1937, 54). For the most part, people on the east coast have the lowest area numbers and those on the west coast have the highest area numbers. SSA interpreted this provision as calling for consideration of techniques that could link the card to the assigned number holder, such as including identifying information about the card holder on the card itself, or adding the number holder's picture, fingerprint, biometric identifier, or some combination of such features in or on the card (Donnelly 1999).
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