[32] To root-out Welsh nationalist sympathies within army units, the UK Ministry of Labour and National Service reported that Welsh-speaking men were posted to predominantly Welsh-speaking units to report on anti-war sympathies. Ieuan Wyn Jones captured Ynys Mon from the Conservatives in 1987. [112][113][114] Only a coalition between Plaid and Welsh Labour would provide the necessary two-thirds majority in the Assembly to trigger the referendum. 'Rhywbeth Bob Dydd' gan Hafina Clwyd; cyhoeddwyd yn 2008; tudalen 118. https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tân_yn_Llŷn&oldid=9035560. In August 2007 MP Adam Price highlighted what he perceived as a lack of a Welsh focus on BBC news broadcasts. [87] However, the Foot and Mouth crisis did delay UK General Elections, the first time since the Second World War any event postponed an election. [23], Saunders Lewis' perceived "elitist views", and a "condescending attitude towards some aspects of nonconformist, radical and pacifist traditions of Wales" drew criticism from fellow nationalists such as David James (D. The principal aim of the party was to foster a Welsh-speaking Wales. [52] In the census; Merionnydd, Ynys Môn, Carmarthen, and Caernarfonshire averaged 75% concentration of Welsh speakers, with the most significant decrease in the counties of Glamorgan, Flint, and Pembroke.[21][52]. Prior to the Act, only the English language could be spoken at government and court proceedings. (lrc&&lrc.lyric)}歌曲{/if}报错, {if lyricUser&&lyricUser.userid} [33], Ambrose Bebb, a founding member of the party, was one of the most outspoken party members in support of the war. But it was Lewis' "brilliance and charismatic appeal" which was firmly associated with Plaid Genedlaethol Cymru in the 1930s. Protests against the flooding of Capel Celyn in the 1950s further helped define its politics. Davies pointed towards Scandinavian countries as a model to emulate, and was active in the economic implications of Welsh self-government. The Wales Act contained a requirement that at least 40% of all voters backed the plan. Wigley believed that the agreement's failings might jeopardise the Assembly receiving full parliamentary powers by a 2011 referendum, and that other provisions of the agreement would not be fully funded. 举报邮箱：ncm5990@163.com, 粤B2-20090191-18工业和信息化部备案管理系统网站 [5][47] Among the criteria for consideration, argued Davies, was that the family had to have a history of contributing to Welsh life and reside in Wales. Controversy ensued in 2002 as Adam Price exposed the link between UK prime minister Tony Blair and steel magnate Lakshmi Mittal in the Mittal Affair, also known as 'Garbagegate' or Cash for Influence. Despite the lack of debate on the original impeachment motion, Price pledged to continue his campaign. [19], Appointing the princess as constable of Caernarfon Castle was rejected by the Home Secretary, as potentially creating conflict between north and south Wales, and King George VI refused to let the teenage princess tour Wales, to avoid undue pressure on her;[19] the plan to make the princess patroness of Urdd Gobaith Cymru was dropped, it being thought unsuitable to link the princess, enlisted in the ATS, to an organisation two of whose leading members were conscientious objectors. Lewis sought to cast Welshness into a new context, wrote Dr Davies. [75] Despite this, Plaid Cymru recorded their highest ever vote share in a General Election of 14.3%, gaining Carmarthen East and Dinefwr and electing Adam Price. After the 1997 general election, the new Labour Government argued that an Assembly would be more democratically accountable than the Welsh Office, echoing calls for self-government since 1918. [45], Breaking up the following decade, some of its aspects were later absorbed into Plaid Cymru, such as the use of English and the engagement in English-speaking Welsh communities, echoing calls from Dr D. J. Davies. [7], Responding to Welsh nationalism, and despite opposition by Labour politicians such as Aneurin Bevan, Morgan Phillips and Attlee, the U.K. government felt it prudent to establish the Council of Wales in 1948, an unelected assembly of 27 with the brief of advising the UK government on matters of Welsh interest. The adoption of Plaid, which had long been used in less formal speech as referring to the party, was a recognition of its use for all party business. [63] Speaking about moderation and consensus at the British-Irish Council at Stormont on 16 July 2007, Jones said that Wales has seen "a coming together of parties with different traditions, on the basis of a shared programme for government, and a shared commitment to improve the lives of all our people in all parts of Wales".[119]. {if lrc&&lrc.lyric&&qfy} Such a scheme was both impractical and unpopular. While the party emphasised its constitutional approach to stopping the development, it also sympathised with the actions of two party members who (of their own accord) attempted to sabotage the power supply at the site of the Tryweryn dam in 1962. [60] Plaid Cymru joined a bi-partisan Yes for Wales campaign, alongside the Labour and Liberal Democrat parties. After the referendum results many in the party questioned its direction.
In 1943 Lewis contested the University of Wales parliamentary seat at a by-election, his opponent being former Plaid Genedlaethol Cymru deputy vice-president Dr William John Gruffydd. [18] Lewis, a self-described "strong monarchist", wrote, "Civilisation is more than an abstraction. [57], Following the Yes Campaign's defeat, and believing Welsh nationalism was "in a paralysis of helplessness," the UK Conservative government Home Secretary announced in September 1979 that the government would not honour its pledge in the previous May's election campaign to establish a Welsh-language television channel,[58] much to widespread anger and resentment in Wales, wrote Dr Davies.[58]. [19], Bards under the bed was one term coined by UK officials referring to Welsh nationalists and nationalism during the war years. [43] Additionally, Plaid Cymru was attracting members from other parties, such as one-time Plaid Cymru critic Huw T. Edwards, who resigned from the Council of Wales and left Labour in 1958 over what he described as "Whitehallism". During the opening ceremonies, "posters reading 'Hands Off Wales' were displayed and pieces of rock were thrown at Liverpool's Lord Mayor and Chief Constable. [87], The census also revealed that one-third of the population of Wales described themselves as of British nationality, with respondents having to write in whether or not they were Welsh. {if transUser&&transUser.userid==0}
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