Ptah-Sokar became Sokar-Osiris (the nocturnal sun during the fourth and fifth hours of the Amduat). Ptah absorbed the characteristics and traits of many other Egyptian deities. It is thought that these images of Ptah-Sokar-Osiris were the source of the deity called Pataikos by Herodotus. He is also the "lord of the mysterious region", also referring to the underworld. This site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience. It includes the sites of Giza, Saqqara, and Dahshur, rich in pyramids, mastabas and tombs. During the Old Kingdom the cult of Ptah impinged on that of the hawk god Sokar and by the Late Period, Osiris was also a ‘member of the team’. Called "father and mother", Sokar really has no family as such, though Redoudja is identified as "son of Sokar" in Spell 941 of the Coffin Text. Ptah-Sokar-Osiris is generally depicted as a mummiform hawk bearing the regalia of kingship. Sokar inhabits hours four and five of the underworld. This refers to the area around the Giza pyramids, but also related more generally to any necropolis and to the entrance to the underworld. This statuette depicts Ptah-Sokar-Osiris in his human-faced form. He claims himself to be the very concept of Madness itself ("I AM SOKAR. During the Ramessid period, he is found at Gurneh in Hall IX of the temple of Seti I, and was also given a cult site in the temple constructed by Seti I at Abydos. Sokar is also related to two groups of deities, including the Memphite group which included Khnum and a solar group that consisted of Nefertem and the five divine daughters of Re. The band split-up in March 2005. However, he was also pictured as a pygmy with a scarab beetle on his head (representing Kheper). Communal gatherings for worship took place during festivals, and as the Egyptians set a premium on enjoying life, there were many of them throughout the year. The name Seker also spelled as Sokar, Sokaris or Socharis in Greek. He did many jobs in Egyptian mythology including maintaining the universe, settling of arguments among the other Egyptian gods, and he judged those who would die. The amuletic deity Pataikos seems to have been derived from these particular Ptah-Sokar-Osiris figures. As Ptah was considered to be the patron of artisans, Sokar became specifically the patron of goldsmiths. His unnatural skin tone was typically associated with growth and rebirth among the Egyptian pantheon, due to the color of vegetation. In the fifth hour, the sun must pass over the cave of Sokar. During the later periods, his mot common representation is in the form of Ptah-Sokar-Osiris. The last known representation of Osiris-Sokar with a falcon's head was done under Emperor Caracalla at Philae. Bet you had to … Ra’s barque is transformed into a fire breathing snake and Thoth and Sokar protect the sun god as he makes his slow progress through the desert. Then, he assumes a specific role in the transfiguration at death and in the Opening of the Mouth ceremony. Heh – Personification of infinity and a member of the Ogdoad; Kek – The god of Chaos and Darkness, as well as being the concept of primordial darkness. At the stern are three or four rudder pins. In ancient Egypt, Sokar is really one of the more complex Egyptian gods to understand. During the ceremony, the image of the god was probably carried in his distinctive henu barque, which had a cabin that symbolized a funerary chest surmounted by a falcon. His barque represents solar triumphs and is set on a sledge. The Amduat (“that which is in the netherworld”) describes the underworld in terms of the journey of Ra through twelve hours (or stages). Egypt gods & goddesses Sokar Sokar would frequently torture people right in front of him and took extra pleasure in prolonging the suffering of his victims to the point of maniacal laughter. In the New Kingdom, he is linked and sometimes physically connected with the Egyptian god Ptah – who is the god of creation, builders, and craftsmen, and also the husband of Bast – and the god Osiris. During the Greek Period, the Osirian form of Sokar reached its zenith. Specifically, in the tomb of Tuthmosis III on the West Bank at Thebes (modern Luxor) in the Valley of the Kings, he is shown as a falcon headed god standing on a multi-headed chthonic serpent, emphasizing his power over the nether regions and their inhabitants. At this time, the god was carried from his temple to assist the king in ceremonial activities including the hoeing of the earth or the digging of ditches or canals. His area of origin and speciality linked him to Ptah, whom he later merged with (as Ptah-Sokar). However, he came to be a god of the necropolis of that area and rose, in time, to considerable importance as a chthonic and afterlife deity. Kek's female form is known as Kauket. 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