“But I work down the Irving refinery, and my wife works payroll at their saw mill, so I’m pretty sure this is mandatory.”. In the 2016 Land Report 100 – an annual list compiled by The Land Report: The Magazine of the American Landowner – JDI is reported to own 1.246-million acres of land in Northern Maine. J. K. turned 80 this year and his brothers are nearing that milestone, fuelling speculation the transition to the fourth generation could unleash a succession battle rivalling the ugly 1990s split between the McCain brothers, Harrison and Wallace. J. D. Irving is also thinking outside the New Brunswick box. They are not even close to "pretty good guys" -they are lickspittles. Irving received a $1-million grant from the federal government of to build a facility at its Sussex Tree Nursery, and another $1.4-million from the feds under its Atlantic Innovation Program. Members of the Irving family had acquired a controlling interest in all five of New Brunswick’s English-language newspapers. He founded Irving Oil, inherited J. D. Irving and bought or established most of the subsidiaries; he was a billionaire several times over when he died in 1992, at age 93. opened a small service station in Bouctouche, N.B. All told, they estimated this had cost the province $380-million over nearly 40 years in lost revenues. In New Brunswick, only a licensed New Brunswick Land Surveyor is authorized to survey and locate your property boundaries. “The Irving family tree,” an article published in 2007. The move offshore led to a Canada Revenue Agency investigation that discovered that by setting up subsidiaries in Bermuda, Irving Oil was, in one instance, able to lower its tax bill by $142-million. Once he did, Lacey discovered that a loan guarantee the former NDP government had also offered Irving Shipyard totaled $200-million – which has not been required so far. Are the Irvings trying to censor CBC reporter Jacques Poitras? The congenitally private Irvings own so much of New Brunswick that the province has been called their company town. “There is a choice that is involved, in terms of whether to participate or not,” she said, “and so that’s where we are.” Speculation and news reports of internal struggles over succession have met with official denials. If built, it will be North America’s longest pipeline. Across the province, every man, woman, and child has been standing on one foot for the past 48 hours, all after a direct order from Irving patriarch James “J.K” Irving. Irving's food processing plants in Prince Edward Island are looking to build one of the largest wind farms in Canada in that province to completely power their operations, and many Irving-owned sawmills and factories in the rest of northeastern North America are rapidly adopting co-generation, bio-gas and solar/wind power to complement current energy usage. Its subsidiaries already operate a potato-processing plant in North Dakota and tissue plants in Toronto and New York state. Irving was viewed as a tough kid from a rough sawmill town on the Northumberland Strait. “They’re incredibly disciplined,” says DeMont, who wrangled rare face-time with K. C.’s three sons when he was researching his book. “It’s absolute corruption,” he says. [11] Also by 1930, his petrol business expanded into Prince Edward Island and Quebec's Magdalen Islands. Irving, the father of Arthur and James, who went to great lengths to avoid paying taxes. “They don’t like each other.” But this incompatibility only reinforces a fault line that’s been developing for years between the two silos of the sprawling empire — Jim and Robert on the woods side, Kenneth and John on the oil and property side. What have the Irvings done to New Brunswick? [19] He was the father of, in 1928 James Kenneth, in 1930 Arthur Lee, and in 1932 John Ernest; the family attended St John's and St Stephen's Presbyterian Church. BIG MONEY $$$$$. And this week, the utility will be announcing another increase of almost 2 per cent. And does the corporate welfare the Irvings receive really pay off for local workers and the tax base? Ottawa needs to act, Here’s how the outcome of the U.S. election could impact Canada. By 1930, Irving was selling petrol in Saint John, Bouctouche, Shediac, Moncton, Sussex, Campbellton, St. Stephen, Westville, Weymouth, Amherst and Truro. Though in late November Irving Oil announced it would extend the construction time for its second refinery to eight years from four because of labour shortages and higher costs. On 23 December 1971, following a particularly tough series of battles, he left Canada, ostensibly because of the estate tax situation: the Federal government planned to abolish estate taxes while the government of Premier Richard Hatfield (along with the other Maritime governments) planned to introduce an estate tax in its place. By 2012, at least $3-billion was being held in the Irving family’s various trusts in Bermuda. Sometimes they stay for a little while, and no one is really sure.”, Wudrick notes that in the marketplace, "a business either doesn’t deserve free money from the government or doesn’t need it. Nobody knows… In general you have this situation where the provinces are in desperate need of jobs. All rights reserved. Irving and all subsidiary companies are actively supporting Canada's ratification and implementation of the Kyoto Protocol, since the family has invested considerable funds into environmental controls and alternative energy for its operations and wishes to capitalize on these investments at the expense of its slow-to-respond publicly traded competitors. In 1926, he was awarded a Ford franchise in Halifax, and the concession for Ford tractors in the whole of the Maritimes. Not to the Irvings, who bristle whenever the E-word is tacked onto their surname. The success rate for family businesses handed down to the founder’s children “is pretty low.” And it’s natural, he says, for tensions to arise as the family tree expands. Photo taken 4 March 2007. your subscription today. Irving's counter-offer was below the wage-rate, leading to a strike in September 1963. Without formally informing the city, the provincial government hired Nationwide Consulting Company Inc., an obscure New Jersey-based tax assessment company with a record of helping oil companies like Exxon Mobil, BP, Chevron Texaco and Shell lower their tax burden. [20] Irving would, after his sons all had graduated, provide for a new building at Rothesay Collegiate School.[21]. Jacques Poitras, Irving vs. Irving: Canada’s Feuding Billionaires and the Stories They Won’t Tell (2014). [15], Irving obtained the contract from Ottawa or London to build in Bouctouche wooden landing barges for D-Day. Subsidies also distort resource allocation by encouraging excessive energy consumption, artificially promoting capital-intensive industries, reducing incentives for investment in renewable energy, and accelerating the depletion of natural resources. The family has long maintained their secrecy while actively supporting many community initiatives. “Choosing your successor by the last name is not the best way.” That has not been the case for the Irvings now in power — brothers Jim and Robert, cousins Kenneth and John — who have clearly absorbed and mastered the teachings of the K. C. School of Business. “If he was here tonight and heard about the request to talk about him and the lessons I’d learned,” he told businessmen gathered in a Halifax ballroom for a $200-a-plate gala to honour Atlantic Canada’s top CEOs, “he would reach over and quietly pat you on the arm and say, ‘Jimmy, don’t say too much.’ That,” said Irving, a tall, imposing chip off the K. C. block, “is the way it was.”. Irving Paper runs three pulp and paper mills, and several saw mills, in New Brunswick. 1928), Arthur (b. J.D. He set up the production facilities near the familial grist mill, and built bunkhouses on the family farm for the scores of workers.[15]. They’re aggressive and hard working; they drive a hard bargain and can dissect a balance sheet in record time — all traits inherited from K. C. They’re also decisive and, if someone makes a mistake, the response is to fix it immediately and move on. “I would like to see [the Irvings] pay their fair share,” Lowe told me, pointing out the city struggles to pay wage increases for its workers. They don’t tout the number that they lose.”. 1930), and Jack (1932–2010) and their respective children. Brunswick News, the Irvings’ media company, was formed in 1998 of smaller companies that were previously divided among family members. [13], Canada Veneers had been established in 1933 by Robert McMillan, chiefly to produce orange crates for another local company. Irving Equipment operates 136 cranes, the largest fleet in the region. As well, New Brunswick residents recall hearing a voice message broadcast from within their homes. They also noted that there is a 23-year freeze on the assessment of more than $2-billion worth of privately-owned timberland – meaning this property was being undervalued for tax purposes by as much as 90 per cent. The empire was founded by K.C. EDITORIAL: The WE scandal proves that charities fucking suck at doing crimes, Parents think world-ending catastrophe actually huge opportunity for you, Local father relies on tattoo to remind himself of children’s names, Friend with young kids clearly fantasizing about murdering you as you describe how boring isolation has been, 86% of August e-mail traffic just duelling Out-Of-Office messages, Most frequent lies found on online dating profiles. Repsol had come to New Brunswick seeking a place to offload natural gas to import into the US market. Three years later, the CBC found that the terminal pays just $19,300 in annual property tax—about half the $37,000 paid by the Tim Horton’s outlet that sits across the street. Since all Land Registry services can be provided electronically, it is highly recommended to call or send an email to avoid unnecessary travel. “From a business strategy perspective, they’re somewhat predictable.”. Yet “the woods” accounts for only one corner of this empire-within-an-empire. Support award-winning independent journalism with But it’s not just J.D. The subject has been in the news lately, in particular over the federal and Quebec governments’ decision to bail out Bombardier Inc., the troubled Quebec-based aircraft manufacturer. About the only thing you can do to break the blackmail is, nationalize the bastards. That’s a large number indeed, but it’s still a much smaller footprint than the one they have in the Maritimes. The construction and real estate divisions are now in the hands of Jack’s son John, who’s in his early 50s, boasts a Harvard MBA and has been indulging his passion for historical restoration by refurbishing a cluster of office buildings in downtown Saint John. The Irvings have amassed one of Canada’s largest fortunes, and rank among the wealthiest families in the world, claiming the 140th spot on Forbes magazine’s latest list of the world’s billionaires. According to the 2011 list of Canadians by net worth the combined net worth of the Irving family ranked third in Canada calculated with the net worth of Arthur Irving, James Irving and John Irving through Irving Oil Ltd. and J.D. “The main thing is that the electorate doesn’t know anything about it,” says Myatt, “and nor do opposition parties.”. J. D. was James Durgavel, Jim’s great-grandfather and a first-generation Scottish immigrant who operated a sawmill, general store and farms in Bouctouche, a community overlooking the Northumberland Strait. “The basic formula hasn’t changed. [6] Through hard work and persistence, he would eventually transform what became known as Irving Oil[2] into a 3,000 franchise distributor across the Maritimes. Let’s start with Irving Oil Ltd., founded when K. C. opened his first service station in small-town New Brunswick in the early 1920s. And more people will be employed. Their graves were only marked as "Grammy and Grampy". “From my perspective, it was just to put me in the poorhouse and prevent me from being able to afford to start the newspaper,” Langdon says of the court battle that dragged on for weeks.
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