7 February 1976: Two Protestant teenagers, Rachel and Robert McLernon (aged 18 and 16, respectively), were killed by an IRA booby-trap bomb, intended for members of the security forces, which had been hidden in an abandoned crashed car, Tyresson Road, 3 December 1977: RUC car ambushed by IRA gunmen firing automatic weapons at Clover Hill Bridge on Benburb Road near, 7 September 1981: two RUC officers (Mark Evans and Stuart Montgomery) were killed when their patrol vehicle struck an IRA landmine at Sessadonaghy, near, 12 November 1983: a RUC officer (Paul Clarke) was killed and several others were injured in an IRA mortar bomb attack on Carrickmore British Army/Royal Ulster Constabulary base. 26 March 1997: A grenade was thrown by IRA volunteers to the Army/RUC base at Coalisland. It was the biggest and most active republican paramilitary group during the Troubles. [70][71] Sources from the brigade released a detailed statement on the latter attack, carried out on 26 June 1994, claiming that they fired a single 220 pounds (100 kg) Mark-15 barrack-buster bomb. An Phoblacht claimed the IRA men thwarted an ambush and at least two SAS members were killed. [13], In December 2011, the Historical Enquiries Team found that not only did the IRA team fire first but that they could not have been safely arrested. See: 13 May 1974 - Eugene Martin (18) and Sean McKearney (19), both, 7 November 1974: Two British soldiers, Vernon Rose (aged 30) and Charles Simpson (aged 35) were killed by an IRA booby trap bomb at an electricity sub station at Aghalarg, near. 9 July 1997: IRA gunmen hijacked and burned a number of vehicles at Dungannon. [85] The IRA alleged that Dallas was a senior UVF member[86] but this was denied by his family, the police, and the UVF. "[16], The SAS ambush had no noticeable long-term effect on the level of IRA activity in East Tyrone. Of these, most were Catholics civilians with no known paramilitary connections but six were Provisional Irish Republican Army members. In October 1990, two more IRA men, Dessie Grew and Michael McGaughey were shot dead near Loughgall by undercover soldiers. [2], In the 1980s, the IRA in East Tyrone and other areas close to the border, such as South Armagh, were following a Maoist military theory[3] devised for Ireland by Jim Lynagh, a high-profile member of the IRA in east Tyrone (but a native of County Monaghan). [44] Some republican sources[45] claim that a listening device was found in the roof of O’Farrell’s house during repairs in 2008, exposing that the British intelligence had a forehand knowledge of the IRA operation at Coalisland and could have arrested them before the attack. [17] The checkpoint was stormed and two British soldiers killed in action. [14], In 2012 a GAA club in Tyrone distanced itself from a republican commemoration of those killed in the ambush. [79], On 17 January 1992, an IRA roadside bomb destroyed a van carrying 14 workers who had been re-building Lisanelly British Army base in Omagh. 22 February 1997: an IRA mortar unit was intercepted by the RUC in. [13] The eight volunteers killed in the ambush became known as the "Loughgall Martyrs" among many republicans. One British soldier was wounded. [30] Hamilton stated that there were no security or civilian casualties. [20][21] This attack forced the British military to ferry their troops to and from East Tyrone by helicopter. As the men were all Protestants, many Protestants saw it as a sectarian attack. [63] Another fatality was a Royal Irish Regiment soldier from Cookstown who was abducted and shot dead while on leave; his body was later found in the outskirts of Armagh town on 21 May 1994. The second attack was on the part-time station at The Birches, County Armagh, and it began by driving a JCB digger with a 200 lb (91 kg) bomb in its bucket through the reinforced fences the RUC had in place around their bases, and then exploding the bomb and raking the police station with gunfire. This was disputed by many, including other unionists.[93]. In the 1980s, the IRA in East Tyrone and other areas close to the border, such as South Armagh, were following a Maoist military theory[4] devised for Ireland by Jim Lynagh, a high-profile member of the IRA in East Tyrone (but a native of County Monaghan). [62] The facilities damaged by mortar bombs included the above-mentioned Ballygawley barracks, a British Army outpost at Aughnacloy,[63] the RUC barracks at Clogher[64] and Beragh,[65] both resulting in massive damage but no fatalities, an overshot aimed at the RUC base in Caledon, which was also hit by gunfire,[66][67] and the RUC stations at Fintona,[68] Carrickmore,[69] and Pomeroy. Lynagh's strategy was to start off with one area which the British military did not control, preferably a republican stronghold such as east Tyrone. The first phase of Lynagh's plan to drive out the British security forces from east Tyrone involved destroying isolated rural police stations and then intimidating or killing any building contractors who were employed to rebuild them. [5] The first was an assault on Ballygawley barracks. [44], In March 1992, members of the brigade destroyed McGowan's service station along the Ballygawley-Monaghan road with a 150 pounds (68 kg) bomb, on the basis that they were supplying British forces,[45][41] while a soldier was injured by a bomb near Augher. In August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin. No efforts were made to conceal the firing position or the machine gun. Both Lost Lives and the Sutton Index of Deaths (at CAIN) list him as a civilian. A second shooting took place in the village of Pomeroy on 28 June, this time against British regular troops. In addition, the IRA in Tyrone was the target of an assassination campaign carried out by the loyalist paramilitaries of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). [33] In October 1990, two IRA volunteers from the brigade, Dessie Grew and Martin McCaughey, were shot dead near Loughgall by undercover soldiers while allegedly collecting two rifles from an IRA arms dump. [25] Journalist Ian Bruce claims that an unidentified Irishman who had served in the Parachute Regiment was the leader of the IRA unit, citing intelligence sources. Another IRA unit then directed heavy machine-gun fire at the front of the barracks, which provided cover for a bomb team to plant a 100 lb (45 kg) bomb inside. [35][36] The RUC stated the men were on their way to mount an ambush on Protestant workmen.[37]. List of members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), Former Chief of Staff of the Provisional IRA, "Internment, the IRA and the Lawless Case in Ireland: 1957-61", CAIN: Peter Heathwood Collection of Television Programmes - 1993 - BBC Northern Ireland News 10 September 1993, http://www.anphoblacht.com/news/detail/22942, Timeline of Official Irish Republican Army actions, Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, Óglaigh na hÉireann (Real IRA splinter group), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_members_of_the_Irish_Republican_Army&oldid=985028234, Provisional Irish Republican Army members, Irish Republican Army (1919–1922) members, Irish Republican Army (1922–1969) members, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 October 2020, at 14:55. The UVF killed 40 people in east Tyrone between 1988 and 1994. [27][28] The helicopter was hit between Clogher and Augher, over the border near Derrygorry, across the border. The ambush took place outside the village of Pomeroy. The base was raked with gunfire and a JCB digger with a 200 lb (91 kg) bomb in its bucket was driven through the perimeter fence. [61], At least five members of the security forces were killed by the IRA in around this area during the same period. [36] On 3 June, three IRA men, Lawrence McNally, Michael "Pete" Ryan, and Tony Doris, died in another SAS ambush at Coagh, where their car was riddled with gunfire. 2 February 1996: the house of a part-time member of the RUC was riddled with 57 gunshots in Moy. After being caught he was put up against a fence and killed. [26], On 11 February 1990 the brigade managed to shoot down a British Army Gazelle helicopter near Clogher by machine gun fire and wounding three soldiers, one of them seriously. A five-mile (8 km) chase followed before the IRA volunteers managed to escape on foot. This list includes members of the Provisional IRA as well as subsequent splinter groups including the Continuity IRA and the Real IRA. The four, Peter Clancy, Kevin Barry O'Donnell, Sean O'Farrell and Patrick Vincent, were killed at Clonoe after an attack on the RUC station in Coalisland. After the shooting they drove past the house of Tony Doris, the IRA man killed the previous year, where they fired more shots in the air and were heard to shout, "Up the 'RA, that's for Tony Doris". [43] One witness has said that some of the men were wounded and tried to surrender but were then killed by the British soldiers. 5 July 1997: An IRA volunteer shot and seriously wounded an RUC female officer in the town of Coalisland during an attack on an armoured vehicle beside the Army/RUC base. The proposal was accepted after Keenan won support from the South Derry Brigade, East Tyrone Brigade and South Armagh Brigade, with one IRA member saying "Keenan was really the John the Baptist to Adams' Christ". [38], On 31 January 1992, an IRA van bomb blew up in downtown Dungannon, resulting in three people wounded and severe property damage[39] to the city centre and to the RUC/Army base. [23] British intelligence identified them as the perpetrators of the attack on the military bus at Curr road. A support vehicle further compromised the getaway by flashing its emergency lights. [77] Another fatality was a Royal Irish Regiment (RIR) soldier, Private Christopher Wren, killed while off-duty by a booby-trap planted in his car near Moneymore, County Londonderry, on 31 May 1993. [5] The theory involved creating "no-go zones" that the British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) did not control and gradually expanding them. Six IRA members from a supporting unit managed to slip away. There were no injuries. [12], The eight volunteers killed in the ambush became known as the "Loughgall Martyrs" among many republicans. [42] Whereas the previous ambushes of IRA men had been well planned by Special Forces, the Clonoe killings owed much to a series of mistakes by the IRA men in question. In July 1983, the East Tyrone Brigade carried out a landmine attack on an Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) mobile patrol near Ballygawley, killing three UDR soldiers (a fourth UDR soldier died later). [53][54][55] Six paratroopers were charged with criminal damage in the aftermath, but were acquitted in 1993. Ryan, according to Moloney, had led the mixed flying column under direct orders of top IRA Army Council member Thomas "Slab" Murphy two years before. The soldiers were being transported from RAF Aldergrove to a military base near Omagh after returning from leave in England. CAIN – Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1997 – UTV News, 9 July 1997. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provisional_IRA_East_Tyrone_Brigade&oldid=986770355, Provisional Irish Republican Army Brigades, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2015, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 14 September 1971: a British soldier (John Rudman, aged 21) was shot dead while on mobile patrol, Edendork, near. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade[1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". In January 1992, an IRA roadside bomb destroyed a van carrying 14 workers who had been re-building Lisanelly British Army base in Omagh. In December 1975, members of an IRA unit based in London were arrested following the six-day Balcombe Street Siege. However, as their attack was underway, the IRA unit was ambushed by a Special Air Service (SAS) unit. See this British Commons account about the NI violence for the first month of 1990: See the May 12 and May 17 entries at the 1992 CAIN chronology: Fortnight, Issues 324-334, Fortnight Publications, 1994, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign 1969–1997, "SAS shooting 'destroyed deadly IRA unit'", http://archives.tcm.ie/breakingnews/2001/05/05/story11832.asp, http://sluggerotoole.com/2011/12/02/loughgall-terrorists-could-not-have-been-arrested/, http://www.midulstermail.co.uk/news/local/gaa-distances-itself-from-ira-commemorations-1-3753356, "Calculating, professional enemy that faces KOSB", http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/calculating-professional-enemy-that-faces-kosb-1.598672, "Land Mine Kills 7 British Soldiers on Bus in Ulster", http://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/21/world/ira-claims-killing-of-8-soldiers-as-it-steps-up-attacks-on-british.html, "IRA Claims Killing of 8 Soldiers As It Steps Up Attacks on British", Ex-Para 'led attack by IRA which killed Scots soldiers', Fears of new IRA atrocity after attack on helicopter, CAIN - Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1992-UTV news, 31 January 1992, CAIN - Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1993 - BBC news, 26 April 1993 and UTV news, 29 April 1993, CAIN - Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1992 - BBC news, 5 March 1992, The Irish Emigrant - May 18, 1992: New Paratroop Controversy, "I.R.A.
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