Deconica coprophila, commonly known as the dung-loving Psilocybe, is a species of mushroom in the family Strophariaceae.First described as Agaricus coprophilus by Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard in 1793, it was transferred to the genus Psilocybe by Paul Kummer in 1871. Deconica argentina is found in temperate regions, in mountains, and towards the two poles. Pileipellis an ixocutis of elements about 2.5 µm wide; elements smooth, yellowish to orangish brown in KOH.
1979, "Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi: 15", "Phylogenetic and chemical studies in the potential psychotropic species complex of, "New check list of British agarics and boleti. by Michael Kuo. Deconica argentina is small, and its convex cap is adorned with whitish veil remnants when young.
Deconica had previously been recognized as a separate genus by several authors, including Rolf Singer in 1951,[10] Dennis and Orton in 1960,[11] and Horak in 1979. ].
Deconica argentina. (Guzmán, 1983; Noordeloos, 1999; Ramírez-Cruz et al., 2013; da Silva et al., 2014.) Its somewhat shaggy stem does not feature a notable ring or ring zone. Other European authors (e.g. Skand. First described as Agaricus coprophilus by Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard in 1793, it was transferred to the genus Psilocybe by Paul Kummer in 1871. Chemical Reactions: KOH on cap surface negative. Preferred synonym is Psilocybe coprophila according to both Index Fungorum and MycoBank as of Jan. 16, 2012. Stem: 1–3 cm long; 2–4 mm thick; equal; dry; finely hairy or fuzzy; whitish, discoloring brownish; without a ring or ring zone after the veil breaks; basal mycelium white. Basidia 4-sterigmate. [8] Recently, it has been reported that the non-bluing Psilocybe fuscofulva does not produce hallucinogenic compounds.
Fr.
The Astro Way 125,532 views. Lange, Deconica fimetaria, Psilocybe coprophilia, Basionym: Agaricus coprophilus Bull.
Agaricus coprophilus Bull.
Under the microscope it has large, hexagonal-ish spores, lageniform cheilocystidia, and an ixocutis. REFERENCES: Spegazzini, 1899. Herb.
Using Noordeloos, Psilocybe/Deconica argentina would key out to Psilocybe coprophila, but would have spores longer than the described 10–14 µ range.
Lange (1936), Deconica coprophila, commonly known as the dung-loving Psilocybe, is a species of mushroom in the family Strophariaceae.
Deconica coprophila (Bull.:Fr.) Created: 2009-10-13 15:23:21 PDT (-0700) by Erlon Bailey (Herbert Baker)Last modified: 2019-12-09 23:08:54 PST (-0800) by Erlon Bailey (Herbert Baker)Viewed: 3438 times, last viewed: 2020-11-02 10:33:08 PST (-0800)Show Log. [3] In the first decade of the 2000s, several molecular studies showed that the Psilocybe was polyphyletic,[4][5][6] and the non-bluing (non-hallucinogenic) species were transferred to Deconica. Deconica coprophila, Psilocybe, + Parasola ... Mushroom Growing Time lapse Inoculation to harvest, w/Alan Watts Psychedelic talk - Duration: 7:59. . Vesterholt, 2008) may have uncritically followed Noordeloos, leading to the disappearance of Deconica argentina in European treatments. [7] The proposal was accepted unanimously by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi in 2009. . tapering upward, fistulous, pruinose at the apex, glabrate. in diameter; fleshy, hemispheric then expanded, umbonate, smooth and glabrous, alutaceous, rufescent, tan to reddish-pallid, covered with a detachable viscid layer.
Clamp connections present in contextual hyphae. Kuo 08041703. Deconica argentina, like its better-known cousin Deconica coprophila, is "coprophilous," meaning it pops up in piles of dung—usually the dung of horses or cows. Yes, that substrate in the photos is what you think it is. Kuo, M. (2017, December). Stropharia coprophila (Bull.) (Guzmán, 1983; Noordeloos, 1999; Ramírez-Cruz et al., 2013; da Silva et al., 2014.) [7], "Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview", "Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi: 15", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deconica_coprophila&oldid=980568221, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 September 2020, at 07:11. Lamellae arcuate-subdecurrent, broad, livid-brown; spores 13-14×8 mic. However, while Guzmán, probably mistakenly, cites Psilocybe merdicola as a synonym of Psilocybe argentina, his very thorough description, which Noordeloos must not have read, calls for a species with subhexagonal to subrhomboid spores and a stem "without any annulus or remains from the veil"—not at all like the species with ellipsoid to oblong spores and a "more or less distinct fibrillose annuliform zone" Noordeloos describes for Psilocybe merdicola. [1] It was later raised to generic level by Petter Karsten in 1879.
Ecology: Saprobic; growing gregariously or in loose clusters on the dung of horses and cows in meadows, sunny areas at the edges of woods, and so on; probably to be expected throughout montane and northern North America; summer and fall. [4][5][6] The studies supported the idea of dividing the genus into two clades, one consisting of the bluing, hallucinogenic species, and the other made of the non-bluing, non-hallucinogenic species. Life cycle. . Kuo 08041703.
Deconica argentina, like its better-known cousin Deconica coprophila, is "coprophilous," meaning it pops up in piles of dung—usually the dung of horses or cows.
Under the microscope it has large, hexagonal-ish spores, lageniform cheilocystidia, and an ixocutis. . [3] In the first decade of the 2000s, several molecular studies showed that the Psilocybe was polyphyletic,[4][5][6] and the non-bluing (non-hallucinogenic) species were transferred to Deconica. Pleurocystidia not found. Pleurocystidia not found.
[12], Many species in Deconica were transferred there by mycologist Machiel Noordeloos in a 2009 publication. The Astro Way 125,532 views.
All of these features also apply to Deconica coprophila, but the latter species has somewhat smaller spores and is a denizen of tropical and subtropical areas.
Cap: Up to 3.5 cm across; convex at first, becoming broadly convex; sticky when fresh, but soon glossy and dry; bald; reddish brown to orangish brown, fading to yellowish brown or yellowish; sometimes developing cracks in the pigment in old age, resulting in a mosaic-like appearance; the young margin ringed with whitish, fibrillose partial veil remnants that sometimes remain as tatters as the mushroom matures. Number of users interested in this name: 0 Created: 2009-10-13 18:23:21 CDT (-0400) by Erlon Bailey (Herbert Baker) Last modified: 2019-12-10 02:08:54 CST (-0500) by Erlon Bailey (Herbert Baker) Viewed: 0 times, last viewed: never Show Log P. Halfons Hattsvamp. thick. Mmmm, mmmm, mmmm.
Two methylation steps occur producing DMT, another psychedelic compound. 1: 297 (1821).
Deconica is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Strophariaceae.It was formerly considered synonymous with Psilocybe until molecular studies showed that genus to be polyphyletic, made of two major clades: one containing bluing, hallucinogenic species, the other non-bluing and non-hallucinogenic species. P.
Kuo, M. (2017, December). First person to use this name on MO: Erlon BaileyEditors: Nathan Wilson, Douglas Smith. Spore Print: Dark purplish brown (Guzmán 1983).
Vesterholt, 2008) may have uncritically followed Noordeloos, leading to the disappearance of Deconica argentina in European treatments. First described as Agaricus coprophilus by Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard in 1793,[2] it was transferred to the genus Psilocybe by Paul Kummer in 1871. (1793) Deconica argentina is small, and its convex cap is adorned with whitish veil remnants when young. Retrieved from the MushroomExpert.Com Web site: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/deconica_argentina.html. Cheilocystidia 35–45 µm; fusiform-lageniform; smooth; thin-walled; hyaline in KOH; abundant. Karst., Finl. Herb. ].
Deconica coprophila, Psilocybe, + Parasola ... Mushroom Growing Time lapse Inoculation to harvest, w/Alan Watts Psychedelic talk - Duration: 7:59. For those who really want to get their hands dirty with this group of species (yuck) and who rely on Noordeloos (1999) for identification, he appears to have misread Guzmán's (1983) monograph, citing Guzmán's Psilocybe argentina description as a treatment of Psilocybe merdicola.
To resolve this taxonomical dilemma, it was proposed in 2005 to conserve the name Psilocybe, with P. semilanceata as the type, leaving the option to use Deconica as the name for the non-hallucinogenic clade. Microscopic Features: Spores 13–18 x 7–10 µm; elongated-subhexagonal; smooth; with a large pore; thick-walled; brown in KOH. Deconica is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Strophariaceae.
Tierra del Fuego 11(6): 243. The illustrated and described collections are from Colorado.
It was formerly considered synonymous with Psilocybe until molecular studies showed that genus to be polyphyletic, made of two major clades: one containing bluing, hallucinogenic species, the other non-bluing and non-hallucinogenic species. 1: 515. Spore Print: Dark purplish brown (Guzmán 1983).
Gills: Broadly attached to the stem; distant; short-gills infrequent; pale to medium brown, with contrasting whitish edges. Deconica argentina is found in temperate regions, in mountains, and towards the two poles. J.E. [9] Thus, non-hallucinogenic species are also covered by the genus Psilocybe, not only Deconica.
If you know these mushrooms, you really know your $#!t.
The illustrated and described collections are from Colorado.
Cheilocystidia 35–45 µm; fusiform-lageniform; smooth; thin-walled; hyaline in KOH; abundant.
Skand. Using Noordeloos, Psilocybe/Deconica argentina would key out to Psilocybe coprophila, but would have spores longer than the described 10–14 µ range.
(1871) J.E. Champ., Histoire des Champignons (Paris) 1(1): 423 (1793) [1792-93]. P.Kumm. Both species have been placed in the genus Psilocybe for decades—but DNA studies (for example Ramírez-Cruz and collaborators, 2013) make it clear that the non-bluing species of "Psilocybe" are actually not as closely related to the bluing species as mycologists thought; the two groups may not even belong to the same family, let alone the same genus.
Its somewhat shaggy stem does not feature a notable ring or ring zone. If you know these mushrooms, you really know your $#!t.
[7], "Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview", "Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi: 15", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deconica_coprophila&oldid=980568221, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 September 2020, at 07:11.
Parts I, II, III, and IV", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deconica&oldid=948463344, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 April 2020, at 04:32. Microscopic Features: Spores 13–18 x 7–10 µm; elongated-subhexagonal; smooth; with a large pore; thick-walled; brown in KOH. First described as Agaricus coprophilus by Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard in 1793,[2] it was transferred to the genus Psilocybe by Paul Kummer in 1871. Yes, that substrate in the photos is what you think it is. Mmmm, mmmm, mmmm. Stropharia coprophila (Bull.)
Deconica argentina.
Dylan Grimes Wife, Pamela Mcgee Net Worth, Is Menabilly House Open To The Public, Jay Bilas Family, Easton Area School District Superintendent, Adamantoise Mount Ffxiv Flying, Jermain Defoe Wife, Aitx Stock Predictions, 49ers Schedule 2021 Printable, Joseph Christopher Lewis, Idle Theme Park Tycoon Hack, How To Add Friends On Golf Clash, 留学生 歌詞 空耳, Karawane Hugo Ball Translation, Wii U Emulator Mac, Triangle Inversé Signification Spirituelle, Aj Dillon Salary, Hal Mumme Playbook, Drama Queen Poppy, Pilot Seat Frame, History Of Superstitious Beliefs In The Philippines Pdf, Lesser Panda Emotes, Aluminium Fuel Tank, Thimiru Tamil Movie Tamilgun, Battlefield 4 Ps4 Servers 2020, Assunpink Lake Boat Rental, Chiltern Firehouse Reservations Opentable, Cherry Mx Red, D Major Scale Trombone, Anakin And Padme Kiss, Ejemplo De Caricatura, 3000gt Sequential Gearbox, Bharani Nakshatra Famous Personalities, Star Trek Name Generator, Alliteration For Donkey, Best Hunting Pack Nz, Gta 5 Mermaid, Lawbre Dollhouse For Sale, Snow Lopes Father, Henry Akinwande Dead, Le Deck Restaurant France, Wiring Simplified 45th Edition, Diy Electrical Installation Guide Pdf, Kat Hasty Music, Karl Anthony Towns All Star, Martha Mcsally Email, Brian Piccolo Net Worth, Letter Of Permission To Be Absent From School As A Teacher, Manuel Neuer Salary 2020, Adding And Subtracting Decimals Word Problems, Taco Chronicles Music, Figure Of Speech Finder, Frederick Newhall Woods Iv Parents, Casting 9mm Bullets, Devon Alexander Booth, V6 Camaro Top Speed Limiter, Wilson Lagotto Romagnolo, Reddit Cscareerquestions Salary, Symbols Of Freya, Tips For Super Metroid, Podcast Discussion Questions, Sara Sidner Is She Married, How To Soften Pumpkin For Cutting, Jc Whitney Motorcycle Helmets,
