Under section two of the act, the benefit of clergy was taken away from those convicted (generally meaning a death sentence), or otherwise, the notorious thieves and spoil-takers in Northumberland or Cumberland were to be transported to America, "there to remaine and not to returne".[16][17]. The "cold trod" mounted after six days required official sanction. The first of men that we met wi’, I took his body on my back, James I, who now ruled over a new kingdom called Great Britain, was furious with his Scottish subjects for relieving his new English subjects in Cumbria of some 1,280 cattle and 3,840 sheep and goats. Kinmont Willie prided himself on his large scale raids, targeting whole areas rather than individual farms or villages. Willie had been a prisoner of the English for almost a month when the Keeper of Liddesdale, Scott of Buccleuch, decided to launch a rescue attempt. As stability, Law and order were brought to the Border region following the accession of James I to the throne in 1603, the activities of the Border Reivers gradually came to an end. The Border Reivers, or at least those on the north side of the border are sometimes considered to be just another group of otlying Highland Scottish clans and that those on the south side are simply clans who have spilled over into England. It’s a Chef’s Wife : dAtbAr hits the mark! My servants all for life did flee, The Hetherington Family : The more common variations of the name: Hetherton . Or else his mother a witch maun be; Officers such as the Deputy Warden of the English West March had the specific duty of "following the trod".[9]. Many of the Border Ballads still survive today, due to the avid collecting of the famous Border poet, Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832), himself the descendant of a famous border clan. During periods of nominal peace, a special body of customary law, known as March law or Border law, grew up to deal with the situation. 2. c. 22) for the border area; it was long titled An Act for preventing of Theft and Rapine upon the Northern Borders of England. Reive, a noun meaning raid, comes from the Middle English (Scots) reifen. The family came from the Brampton Region of Cumberland about 10 miles east of Carlisle. Names of Reiver families are set into the paving of a walkway which connects Tullie House Museum to Carlisle Castle under a main road, and part of the bishop's curse is displayed on a 14-ton granite boulder. Only narrow arrow slits provided light and ventilation. There were other factors which promoted a predatory mode of living in the Borders. his territory would connive at their stealing what they pleased in Such tales as this were typical of the Border Country many centuries ago, though it is not always easy to separate the fact from the fiction, since these stories were often constructed by people who had never even visited the borderlands. The upper storey housed the people, and often could be reached only by an external ladder which was pulled up at night or if danger threatened. Officers such as the Deputy Warden of the English West March had the specific duty of "following the trod".[9]. Reivers fighting as levied soldiers played important roles in the battles at Flodden and Solway Moss. Later, the reiver gangs on the Borders began extorting from farmers for protection money and this extortion was also known as ‘blackmail’. The wind began full loud tae blaw; 3 c. 17),[20] 1700 (12 & 13 Will. And, if you do share one of these surnames, you may be advised not to read on…. The raiders also often removed easily portable household goods or valuables, and took prisoners for ransom. And whae will dare this deed avow? If you know about your Clan’s history and are proud of it then please step forward and write your part for all to hear. When I laid the clay on his yellow hair Loyalty to a feeble or distant monarch and reliance on the effectiveness of the law usually made people a target for depredations rather than conferring any security. It is said that the wife of one famous Border Reiver demonstrated that her larder was empty by serving her husband his spurs on a plate instead of his dinner. By the death of Elizabeth I of England, things had come to such a pitch along the border that the English government considered re-fortifying and rebuilding Hadrian's Wall. [14], Following the Restoration and long-running lawlessness by Moss troopers nearly six decades later, parliament passed the Moss Troopers Act 1662 (13 & 14 Cha.
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