The Chinese diaspora into all parts of the world resulted in the romanization of the surnames based on different languages. Sometimes titles granted to ancestors were also taken as surnames. In general people from mainland China will have both their surnames and names in pinyin. As a result, it is common for the same surname to be transliterated differently. This trend was led by the poet Su Shi and his father. 欧阳), occasionally romanized as O'Young, suggesting an Irish origin to English-speakers), and Situ (or Sito 司徒). The Western concept of first name and last name creates confusion when used with Chinese names. Name of a fief or place of origin.
FamilyEducation is part of the FEN Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. Of the thousands of surnames which have been identified from historical texts prior to the Han Dynasty, most have either been lost or simplified. Next are Li (李), Zhang (张/張) and Liu (刘/劉). In modern times, some families are now combining the surnames of the parents to create new names. Later, during the Han Dynasty, these tables were used by prominent families to glorify themselves and sometimes even to legitimize their political power. Often an ancestor's style name would be used. Of course, clans continued the tradition of tracing their ancestry to the distant past as a matter of prestige. The 11th to 20th common surnames, which together account for more than 10 percent of Chinese people in the world: Xu/Hsu 徐, Zhu/Chu 朱, Lin/Lam 林, Sun 孫/孙, Ma 馬/马, Gao/Kao 高, Hu 胡, Zheng 鄭/郑, Guo 郭, Xiao/Siu/Hsiao/Siew 蕭/萧/肖. ), only the royal family and the aristocratic elite in China used surnames. Origin and Meaning of Chinese Surnames. The colloquial expressions lao bai xing (老百姓; lit. Many early last names contain the character for woman. This name was borne in the 8th century by the Tang dynasty poet Li Bai, whose given was 白.
During this period a large number of genealogical records called pudie (Simplified Chinese: 谱牒; Traditional Chinese: 譜牒; pinyin: pǔdié) were compiled to trace the complex descent lines of clans and their marriage ties to other clans. Last names are used in general to recognise family members distinctly from the given name of each member. Originally, the surname 蕭 (Xiao) was rather common while the surname 肖 (Xiao) was extremely rare, if not non-existent (it is mentioned only sporadically in historical texts). For example, the surname "Li" is a Mandarin-based pinyin transliteration for the surnames 黎 (Lí); 李, 理 and 里 (Lǐ); 郦, 酈, 栗, 厉, 厲, and 利 (Lì) depending on the tone of pronunciation, which is often disregarded in foreign transliterations. Leslie Cheung Kwok-wing—Hong Kong, hybrid of Western/Chinese. Upon becoming emperor, the emperor would retain his original surname. Fang (方), which is only the 47th most common overall, is much more common in San Francisco's Chinatown in the United States (more often romanized as Fong based on the Cantonese dialect). Ancestral temples were also erected to promote surname identity. Chinese surnames today. Common examples include Song (宋), Wu (吴/吳), Chen (陈/陳), and Tan (譚/谭). Transliteration of Chinese family names into foreign languages poses a number of problems.
Outside of Mainland China they will sometimes place their husbands' family names in front of theirs. In Westernized Asian countries or for those residing in the West, a Western name is often chosen, for example, Leslie Cheung (張國榮). Chinese names are normally a combination of two to three Chinese characters, showing one’s surname and given name.
This combination seems to specifically designate a female and could mean "lady of such or such clan." They usually intermarried with others from nearby villages, creating genetic clusters.
Most of these origin myths, though well established, are spurious. Chinese emperors sometimes passed their own surnames to subjects as an honor. eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'newworldencyclopedia_org-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_4',168,'0','0'])); Li/Lee 李, Wang/Wong 王, Zhang/Chang 張/张, Zhao/Chao 趙/赵, Chen/Chan 陳/陈, Yang/Young 楊/杨, Wu 吳/吴, Liu 劉/刘, Huang/Wong 黃/黄, Zhou/Chow 周. However, different from a western name, the Chinese surname is placed before the person’s given name. The Kwong family, for example, migrated from the capital in the north and settled in Guangdong after the revolts of the Song Dynasty. Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Note that depending on the Chinese characters used these names can have many other meanings besides those listed here. There are also people who use non-standard Romanizations; for example, the Hong Kong media mogul 邵逸夫 Run Run Shaw's surname 邵 is spelled as Shaw, pinyin: Shao. Bǎi jiā xìng (百家姓) is also used to call the list of one hundred most common surnames. As with the concentration of family names in a specific province, this can be explained statistically, by a person with an uncommon name moving to an unsettled area and leaving his family name to large number of people. Bǎi jiā xìng (百家姓) is also used to call the list of one hundred most common surnames.
This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Some are originally from non-Chinese tribes that lived in ancient China, while others were created by joining two one-character family names. The largest Chinese diaspora community in the world are the Chinese Thais (or Sino-Thais), who make up 12–14% of the total Thai population. Examples of early genealogies among the royalty can be found in Sima Qian's Historical Records, which contain tables recording the descent lines of noble houses called shibiao (Chinese: 世表; pinyin: shìbiǎo).
Chinese family name can made by your English name.
Seniority within the family: In ancient usage, the characters of, Occupation: These could arise from official positions, such as Sima (司马/司馬), originally "Minister of War; or from more lowly occupations, such as Tao (陶), meaning "potter" or Wu (巫), meaning "shaman.". Next are Li (李), Huang (黄), Lin (林) and Zhang (张/張). Their ranks in 1990 are shown by the side. Most commonly occurring Chinese family names have only one character; however, about 20 double-character family names have survived into modern times.
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