The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is a legally binding protocol to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Ms. Richa Sharma. Consider the following pairs : Terms sometimes seen in the news – Their origin 1. Dutt, M.G R... Statutory body can simply be abolished by an act of the parliament with simple majority. Annex—I Countries – Cartagena Protocol 2. Wildlife Crime Control Bureau. Follow @GSUPSC !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (CPB), the first international regulatory framework for safe transfer, handling and use of Living Modified Organisms (LMOs) was negotiated under the aegis of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). QUICK LINKS. 6. The Protocol promotes biosafety by establishing rules and procedures for the safe transfer, handling, and use of LMOs. QUES 1 . The Biosafety Protocol seeks to protect biological diversity from the potential risks posed by genetically modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology. The emphasis in this chapter is on the Cartagena protocol, which embodies the precautionary principle, and sets up prior informed consent procedures, risk assessment systems, and labeling systems. Answerkeys pending. Foreign Policy op-ed by GEF CEO and Chairperson Carlos Manuel Rodriguez and World Wildlife Fund President and CEO Carter Roberts The protocol was adopted on 29th January 2000. The Protocol addresses the obligations of Parties in relation to the transboundary movements of LMOs to and from non-Parties to the Protocol. The Biosafety Clearing-House (BCH) is a mechanism set up by the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to facilitate the exchange of information on Living Modified Organisms (LMOs) and assist the Parties to better comply with their obligations under the Protocol. It includes Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) procedures for imports of LMOs for intentional introduction into the environment, and also incorporates the precautionary approach, and mechanisms for risk assessment and risk management. Its aim is to protect human health and the environment against the adverse effects of hazardous wastes and other wastes based on their origin and/or composition and their characteristics. Decision taken by majority vote. 15K likes. The Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court and High Courts to issue writs for enforcement of any of the fundamental rights confer... http://www.cbd.int/doc/notifications/2013/ntf-2013-072-bs-en.pdf. The objective of the Protocol is to contribute to ensuring an adequate level of protection in the field of the safe transfer, handling and use of LMOs resulting from modern biotechnology that may have adverse effects on the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health, and specifically focusing on transboundary movements. Certified Emissions Reductions – Nagoya Protocol 3. The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (CPB), the first international regulatory framework for safe transfer, handling and use of Living Modified Organisms (LMOs) was negotiated under the aegis of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Cartagena Protocol emergency contact point. It led to Nagoya Protocol on Genetic Resources + Aichi Targets. A team of Dedicated Mentors are at work to help you through Revision, Current Affairs, Test Series, Standard Notes to ace Your Dream to became an IAS ! Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. The video clip and other information about the activities organized to celebrate the event can be accessed at: The main function of the governing body of the Protocol known as the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Convention serving as the Meeting of the Parties (MOP) to the Protocol i.e. RELEVANCE – GS PRELIMS & GS MAINS III QUESTIONS ASKED IN UPSC EXAM. It is one of the important international environmental protocols on biodiversity and especially relevant for the environment and ecology segment of the UPSC exam.. September 11, 2013 marked the 10th anniversary of the Biosafety Protocol. “Montreal Protocol” means the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, adopted in Montreal on 16 September 1987 and as subsequently adjusted and amended. With Palau acceding to the Protocol, the required number of 50 instruments of ratification /accession /approval /acceptance by countries was reached in May 2003. The Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) is the nodal agency in the administrative structure of the Central Government for planning, promotion, co-ordination and overseeing the implementation of India's environmental and forestry policies and programmes. The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement adopted in 1997 that aimed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and the presence of greenhouse gases. The difference between a protocol, treaty, and convention is: (1) Protocol: A protocol is an agreement that diplomatic negotiators formulate and sign as the basis for a final convention or treaty. The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international agreement on biosafety as a supplement to the Convention on Biological Diversity effective since 2003.; The Biosafety Protocol seeks to protect biological diversityfrom the potential risks posed by genetically modified organisms resulting from modern biotechnology. Copyright@IAS Abhiyan-2020 I All Rights Reserved. The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity, also known as the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) is a 2010 supplementary agreement to the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The protocol was adopted on 29th January 2000. The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (CPB), the first international regulatory framework for safe transfer, handling and use of Living Modified Organisms (LMOs) was negotiated under the aegis of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).
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