The 2000 Census reported 92.25% of Maine residents aged five and older spoke only English at home. [60] The modest population growth in the state has been concentrated in the southern coastal counties; with more diverse populations slowly moving into these areas of the state. All judges except for probate judges serve full-time, are nominated by the Governor and confirmed by the Legislature for terms of seven years. [86] Western Maine aquifers and springs are a major source of bottled water. Required fields are marked *. These features also have made it attractive for boat builders, such as the prestigious Hinckley Yachts.
Maine. Maine is the least densely populated U.S. state east of the Mississippi River. Chart. Maine also has the highest percentage of non-Hispanic Whites of any state in the country, with 89% of all births in Maine to two non-Hispanic white parents. Its Quoddy Head Lighthouse is also the closest place in the United States to Africa and Europe. Maine was physically separate from the rest of Massachusetts. The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 43.10%. Over a quarter of the population of Lewiston, Waterville, and Biddeford are Franco-American. [100], An organized municipality has a form of elected local government which administers and provides local services, keeps records, collects licensing fees, and can pass locally binding ordinances, among other responsibilities of self-government. [59], Maine has experienced a very slow rate of population growth since the 1990 census; its rate of growth (0.57%) since the 2010 census ranks 45th of the 50 states. The hold began in 2014 and is expected to continue until 2021.
[82], The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that Maine's total gross state product for 2010 was $52 billion.
Meanwhile, the population over 65 continues to grow. Maine has an income tax structure containing two brackets, 6.5 and 7.95 percent of personal income. ", "Carnegie Classifications | Basic Classification", "National Liberal Arts College Rankings | Top Liberal Arts Colleges | US News Best Colleges", "College Guide Rankings 2015—Liberal Arts Colleges", "How States Are Spending Money in Education", "The Good Life: The movement that changed Maine", "Report: Maine's organic farms encompass less acreage, but yield higher sales", "Portland, Maine, Is the 2018 Restaurant City of the Year", "How Vegan Are Mainers? They finally withdrew to Canada, where they were settled at Bécancour and Sillery, and later at St. Francis, along with other refugee tribes from the south. Browse topics related to the bicentennial. The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Maine was 1,344,212 on July 1, 2019, a 1.19% increase since the 2010 United States Census. KEPM—Eastport, Maine—Eastport Municipal Airport". More. 439. rank of state out of 9 by population density. Maine has fewer days of thunderstorms than any other state east of the Rockies, with most of the state averaging less than 20 days of thunderstorms a year. All real and tangible personal property located in the state of Maine is taxable unless specifically exempted by statute.
[13] The state legislature in 2001 adopted a resolution establishing Franco-American Day, which stated that the state was named after the former French province of Maine. It's also estimated that the age composition in the state will change dramatically, as 26% of the population currently consists of people under 19. Population Density by County Maine continues to see a migration of its population away from the most northern areas and toward the south and mid-coast. The Plymouth Company established the first English settlement in Maine at the Popham Colony in 1607, the same year as the settlement at Jamestown, Virginia. In 1968, Hubert Humphrey became just the second Democrat in half a century to carry Maine, perhaps because of the presence of his running mate, Maine Senator Edmund Muskie, although the state voted Republican in every presidential election in the 1970s and 1980s. The far northern portion of Maine was in dispute with Canada until the present boundary was agreed to in 1842. As for the goodnes and true substances of the Land, wee are for most part yet altogether ignorant of them, vnlesse it bee those parts about the Bay of Chisapeack and Sagadahock: but onely here and there wee touched or haue seene a little the edges of those large dominions, which doe stretch themselues into the Maine, God doth know how many thousand miles;" [15] Captain John Smith, in his "Description of New England" (1614)[16] laments the lack of exploration: "Thus you may see, of this 2000. miles more then halfe is yet vnknowne to any purpose: no not so much as the borders of the Sea are yet certainly discouered. Both are served daily by many major airlines to destinations such as New York, Atlanta, and Orlando. "Those seeking cold, hard statistics on Maine communities won't be disappointed." In 1625, Charles de Saint-Étienne de la Tour erected Fort Pentagouet to protect Castine. Some of the larger companies that do maintain headquarters in Maine include Fairchild Semiconductor in South Portland; IDEXX Laboratories, in Westbrook; Hannaford Bros. Co. in Scarborough; TD Bank in Portland; L.L.Bean in Freeport; and Cole Haan in Yarmouth. The legislative branch is the Maine Legislature, a bicameral body composed of the Maine House of Representatives, with 151 members, and the Maine Senate, with 35 members. A further estimate in 2011 suggested that those numbers had decreased slightly to 1,328,188, making Maine the 41st most populous state in the country. The other Abenaki tribes suffered several severe defeats, particularly during Dummer's War, with the capture of Norridgewock in 1724 and the defeat of the Pequawket in 1725, which significantly reduced their numbers. Beginning around 1880, Portland's rail link and ice-free port made it Canada's principal winter port, until the aggressive development of Halifax, Nova Scotia, in the mid-1900s. Interstate 95 (I-95) travels through Maine, as well as its easterly branch I-295 and spurs I-195, I-395 and the unsigned I-495 (the Falmouth Spur). Probate judges serve part-time and are elected by the voters of each county for four-year terms. "[24] Initially, several tracts along the coast of New England were referred to as Main or Maine (cf. His party included Samuel de Champlain, noted as an explorer. UMaine was founded in 1865 and is the state's only land grant and sea grant college. [51] Maine rarely sees the effect of tropical cyclones, as they tend to pass well east and south or are greatly weakened by the time they reach Maine. Definitions. This was 0.4% of total US population. [61], According to the 2010 Census, Maine has the highest percentage of non-Hispanic whites of any state, at 94.4% of the total population. Areas under the protection and management of the National Park Service include:[48], Maine has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with warm and sometimes humid summers, and long, cold and very snowy winters. Maine also has the highest percentage of non-Hispanic Whites, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.02%, It is believed that the land that is now Maine, Over nine-tenths of the land of Maine is covered with forests -- making the state, About 40 million pounds of lobster are caught off the coast of Maine each year. There are particularly high concentrations in the northern part of Maine in Aroostook County, which is part of a cultural region known as Acadia that goes over the border into New Brunswick. Maine is an alcoholic beverage control state. [62] Maine also has the second-highest residential senior population.[63].
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