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.courts-container hr {background-color:#f0a236;padding-bottom:2px;}, Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals • U.S. District Court: Northern District of Iowa, Southern District of Iowa • U.S. Bankruptcy Court: Northern District of Iowa, Southern District of Iowa, Iowa Supreme Court Second, the judge must then consider whether a reasonable person with knowledge of all the facts and circumstances would conclude that the judge’s impartiality could reasonably be questioned. Typed comments will be lost if you are not logged in. Justices Brent Appel and David Wiggins made clear in their orders that they had no such communications about the law being challenged.
This article originally appeared on Des Moines Register: Vote to retain Iowa justices and judges, and our state's impartial system, Like us on Facebook to see similar stories, Protesters clash on streets of DC amid vote tallies, Chipotle struggles with staffing as coronavirus cases rise, From 2018: Susan Christensen becomes Iowa Supreme Court justice. President Donald Trump speaks from the White House. max-width: 600px; The bill also cleared a path for conservatives to replace Chief Justice Mark Cady in early 2021, even though the justices had previously chosen him to serve in that role through 2024. font-weight: 100; P.S.–I voted for retaining all of the District Court judges on my Polk County ballot. Cady exhaustively documented his communications with various interested parties before recusing himself for a different reason. height: 22px; color: #6db24f; [3], The justices of the court elect their chief justice. The Iowa Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of Iowa.As constitutional head of the Iowa Judicial Branch, the Court is composed of a Chief Justice and six Associate Justices.
This was the political composition of the supreme court heading into the 2020 election.
It is disappointing that when denying the motion to recuse in the judicial selection case, Christensen failed to state clearly whether she had any communications that would cause a reasonable person to question her impartiality. Get updates of all things Iowa politics delivered to your inbox. background-color: #db0000; A judicial retention vote should not be a referendum on the popularity of a judge’s decisions. .results_row.winner { }
The Iowa Supreme Court is the court of last resort for the state of Iowa.
} Iowa judges are routinely called upon to make difficult and sometimes controversial decisions. To find out more about Facebook commenting please read the Conversation Guidelines and FAQs. text-align: left !important; I appreciate the careful thought that went into Laura’s decision not to retain. The equal balance of legal professionals and political appointees was seen as a way to minimize political influence. Even two years ago, I never expected to arrive at this decision. As Reynolds rushed to lift most COVID-19 mitigation policies in May and June, Christensen was far more cautious about reopening courts for normal operations.
Chief Justice Mark Cady, pictured in September 2018, was appointed by Republican Gov. While I was investigating this story, many current and former lawmakers and legislative staff told me they knew of no precedent for an associate Iowa Supreme Court justice to weigh in on any pending bill. letter-spacing: 0.03em; • Iowa district courts, Courts in Iowa • Iowa judicial elections • Judicial selection in Iowa, Communications: Kristen Vonasek • Kayla Harris • Megan Brown • Mary Dunne • Sarah Groat • Heidi Jung
All appeals in Iowa go first to the state supreme court, which then decides to take on the appeal or send it down to the Iowa Court of Appeals. .race_header { The Iowa Supreme Court is the court of last resort for the state of Iowa. Vote “yes” to retain the justices and judges this November to ensure Iowa’s fair and impartial courts remain. font-size: 12px; Learn more before voting on judges and justices. A performance evaluation by the attorneys who appear before the judges and justices is available on the website for voters who do not know these judges personally. Waterman was certainly involved in persuading reluctant House Republicans. The supreme court also has administrative and supervisory powers over the state's judiciary. Cady later described those events in an extraordinary recusal order. background-color: #9d334; .non_result_row div { 1152, February 3–24, 1930.While Willis Van Devanter and Joseph Rucker Lamar were sworn in as associate justice on the same date, their seniority (.Acted as chief justice under 36 Stat. }
If she runs and wins a second term as governor, she could replace David Wiggins in 2023, the last retiring Democrat appointee, and Cady in 2025 to complete the conservative transformation. This amendment applies to all appellate and district court justices. padding-bottom: 0px; position: relative; But I didn’t believe then and don’t believe now that judges should be tossed solely because I don’t like some of their decisions.
Their options were: 1) describe their lobbying and explain why they could nonetheless give fair consideration to the case; or 2) put in writing that they did nothing to help pass the bill.
top: -1px; vertical-align: top; font-size: 20px; They cited a law professor's 2017 research suggesting that Iowa's courts leaned to the left of its citizens more than any state except New Hampshire of the 36 states that used judicial commissions to help select judges. The current balance of the court is five appointed by Republicans and two by Democrats, although GOP appointee Chief Justice Mark Cady often sides with liberals. background-color: #db0000; She attended high school in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. They must be able to serve a full term of office before reaching the mandatory retirement age of 72. In May the court, in another 4-3 decision, supported a 2017 law that removed bargaining rights for many state employees. background-color: #6db24f;
In 1962, a constitutional amendment was passed which changed the court's method of judicial selection to a commission-selection, political appointment method, sometimes referred to as "merit selection."
margin-right: 12px; As Bleeding Heartland discussed here, plaintiffs challenging Iowa’s new judicial law filed a motion seeking recusal of any Iowa Supreme Court justice who “has, in a nonadministrative capacity, consulted with, advocated with and/or encouraged” any defendant, staff member of any defendant, or legislator to support passage of the bill in question. Is it fair to vote against retaining these justices without knowing all the details about their conversations with key players? Jerry Schnurr III and Guy Cook, Iowa View contributors, Vote to retain Iowa justices and judges, and our state's impartial system. position: absolute;
I absolutely don’t regret voting early this year, but this post, and all the candidate debates now taking place, are reminders that there can be tradeoffs, though the voters I know best have minds that are firmly made up. background-color: #003388; The governor then makes the appointment from the list submitted by the commission. } The lawmakers have appealed to the Iowa Supreme Court. } width: 50px; We avoided the legalized corruption that is commonplace in states where attorneys donate to judges’ campaign committees whenever a client’s case lands in their courtroom. Based on my reporting, I am confident that Christensen did not work with the governor’s staff or lobby members of the Iowa legislature to pass the bill.
display: table; .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { Thomas Waterman is running for retention to the Iowa Supreme Court on November 3, 2020. display: inline-block; The commission was chaired by the senior justice of the state Supreme Court. We urge all Iowa voters to visit www.judicialfacts.org for information about Iowa’s merit selection process and the qualifications of the judges and justices on the 2020 ballot. z-index:1; Governor for just over two years, Reynolds already has appointed two justices — one due to illness and another a retirement. I have serious concerns about Christensen joining a December 2019 dissent stating in part that “stare decisis” (judicial precedent) “has limited application in constitutional matters.” I read that to mean the current chief justice will vote to reverse the Iowa Supreme Court’s 2018 holding that the state constitution protects a woman’s right to an abortion. One year after the appointment, the justice must stand for retention in the next general election. If a judge is not retained, his or her term ends on December 31 following the election. Written by . Once retained, judges serve for eight-year terms. You will need to register before adding a comment. Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, President Trump tweeted Thursday night that he has tested positive for coronavirus:"Tonight, @FLOTUS and I tested positive for, A federal judge early on Sunday temporarily blocked a Trump administration order banning downloads of the Chinese-owned global, President-Elect Trump and his Possible Justices, Possible Presidents and their Possible Justices. First, the judge must make a record that discloses all relevant facts and circumstances relating to the claim of disqualification. Tom Vilsack named five from 1999 to 2007. font-weight: 200; .votebox-results-cell--check {
The other justices declined to recuse without disclosing whether they “consulted with, advocated with and/or encouraged” passage of the law. .race_header.republican { The expansion of lower court system motivated legislators to consider expanding the high court because at the time, Supreme Court justices worked double duty as circuit court judges. position: relative;
font-weight: 300; .mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, I had strong indications from sources that Mansfield and McDonald discussed the bill with the governor’s staff and/or state lawmakers. The well-known political bias in the United States Supreme Court is anti-justice and anti-rule of law. ET to the Supreme Court’s justices: “If Sleepy Joe Biden is actually elected President, the 4 Justices (plus1) that helped make such a ridiculous win possible would be relegated to sitting on not only a heavily PACKED COURT, but probably a REVOLVING COURT as well. Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020, commission-selection, political appointment method, Intermediate appellate court elections by state, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Iowa_Supreme_Court_elections,_2020&oldid=8156312, Ballotpedia's Daily Presidential News Briefing, Submit a photo, survey, video, conversation, or bio. } For those reasons, I voted to retain Christensen. font-size: 0.9em; overflow: hidden; }
Kim Reynolds is transforming the Iowa Supreme Court from one that leaned liberal to a solidly conservative body, prompting concerns among critics that it could erode past support for civil liberties as well as abortion and gay rights. The three justices who tend to vote for liberal outcomes are all due to retire in the next six years. margin-bottom: 0px; width: 100%; The four Supreme Court justices on the 2020 Iowa ballot–Mansfield, Waterman, Christopher McDonald, and Chief Justice Susan Christensen–are all more than capable of doing the job. I understand that if Republicans keep control of the legislature and the office of Governor, we can’t fix the Iowa Supreme Court this cycle. } Judicial nominees are selected by the Iowa Judicial Nominating Commission. } color: #FF6347; iowa supreme court justices political leanings Posted on September 21, 2020 at 5:37 am. • Iowa Court of Appeals Some vote against judges if they don’t like the governor who appointed them, or if the judge participated in a ruling they didn’t like. } display: block;
font-size: 16px; Iowa Supreme Court justices are on the ballot every eight years. margin-right: 10px;
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